), 邓慧华 东南大学儿童发展与教育研究所, 南京 210096
收稿日期:2019-01-14出版日期:2019-09-15发布日期:2019-07-24通讯作者:冷玥E-mail:lengyue@seu.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31500881);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20140621);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(KYZZ16_0125);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(3250187702);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(3250187301);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2242019s10024)The psychological and behavior characteristics of social exclusion and its brain mechanisms
PENG Suhao, TAO Dan, LENG Yue(), DENG Huihua Institute of Child Development and Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Received:2019-01-14Online:2019-09-15Published:2019-07-24Contact:LENG Yue E-mail:lengyue@seu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 社会排斥损害个体基本的归属需要, 对个体的心理和生理会造成严重影响。根据需要威胁时间模型, 社会排斥后的心理和行为特征可以分为三个阶段。社交媒体的发展使社会排斥出现了新的心理和行为特征。近年来功能性磁共振成像研究发现, 突显网络和默认网络等网络中的一些核心脑区都参与了社会排斥各阶段的情绪和认知加工过程。未来研究应以需要威胁时间模型为基础, 以脑网络方法为手段, 探索社会排斥神经机制, 预测排斥后的心理和行为反应模式。
图/表 2
图1需要威胁时间模型(改编自Ren et al., 2018)
图1需要威胁时间模型(改编自Ren et al., 2018)
图2社会排斥各阶段脑网络中相关脑区的神经活动模式 注：突显网络主要涉及腹侧纹状体(ventral striatum), 背侧前扣带皮层(dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, dACC), 杏仁核(amygdala); 前脑岛(anterior insula, AI); 默认模式网络主要涉及后扣带回皮层(posterior cingulate cortex, PCC), 楔前叶(precuneus), 内侧前额叶皮层(media prefrontal cortex, mPFC), 顶下小叶(inferior parietal lobe, IPL), 颞顶联合区(temporoparietal junction, TPJ); 执行控制网络主要涉及背外侧前额皮层(dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex, dlPFC); 其他脑区包括腹外侧前额叶皮层(ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, vlPFC)和腹前扣带回皮层(ventral anterior cingulate cortex, vACC)。
图2社会排斥各阶段脑网络中相关脑区的神经活动模式 注：突显网络主要涉及腹侧纹状体(ventral striatum), 背侧前扣带皮层(dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, dACC), 杏仁核(amygdala); 前脑岛(anterior insula, AI); 默认模式网络主要涉及后扣带回皮层(posterior cingulate cortex, PCC), 楔前叶(precuneus), 内侧前额叶皮层(media prefrontal cortex, mPFC), 顶下小叶(inferior parietal lobe, IPL), 颞顶联合区(temporoparietal junction, TPJ); 执行控制网络主要涉及背外侧前额皮层(dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex, dlPFC); 其他脑区包括腹外侧前额叶皮层(ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, vlPFC)和腹前扣带回皮层(ventral anterior cingulate cortex, vACC)。参考文献 60
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