) 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2018-10-08出版日期:2019-07-15发布日期:2019-05-22通讯作者:范翠英E-mail:fancy@mail.ccnu.edu.cnBystander behavior in cyberbullying
HUANG Xuzhe, CHU Xiaowei, LIU Qingqi, ZHOU Zongkui, FAN Cuiying() School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2018-10-08Online:2019-07-15Published:2019-05-22Contact:FAN Cuiying E-mail:fancy@mail.ccnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 网络欺负中的旁观者是指“目击网络欺负事件的个体”。旁观者目击欺负后的行为反应可以分为：亲社会行为和反社会行为。影响旁观者行为的因素有旁观者的个人特质(冲动性、外向性和开放性)、旁观者的心理因素(同理心、自我效能感、社会支持和孤独感)、受欺负个体的自我表露程度和生态环境中的关系等。旁观者效应、道德脱离和旁观者干预模型可以对旁观者目击网络欺负事件后的反应进行解释。未来可以从具身认知、脑神经机制、跨文化和网络环境塑造等方面作出进一步探索。
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