) 1 辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心, 大连 116029
2 江西师范大学心理学院, 南昌 330022
收稿日期:2017-11-13出版日期:2018-11-15发布日期:2018-09-26通讯作者:李富洪E-mail:lifuhong@jxnu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目资助(31571118)Bivalency effect and its cognitive mechanism
DU Weiwei1, SONG Ting1, LI Fuhong2() 1 Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
2 School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Received:2017-11-13Online:2018-11-15Published:2018-09-26Contact:LI Fuhong E-mail:lifuhong@jxnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 任务转换时, 如果一个刺激不仅包含当前任务的特征还包含另一任务的关联特征, 这样的刺激被称为双价刺激。双价刺激能影响个体对单价刺激的加工, 使个体对后续所有单价刺激的反应减慢, 这种现象被称为双价效应(bivalency effect)。研究者发现双价效应具有一定的普遍性和稳定性。对双价效应的理论解释主要有情境捆绑说和基于经验的预测模型。双价效应的产生与额外视觉特征的提取及自上而下的认知控制调整有关, 前者主要与颞-顶联合区的激活有关, 后者主要与背侧前扣带回以及前辅助运动区的激活相关。
图/表 1
图1混合block中刺激呈现示例注：要求被试判断几何图形的颜色、数字奇偶、字母大小写; 图中的字母a具有“颜色”与“小写”两个属性, 是双价刺激; 刺激上方的文字为正确答案(在实验中并不出现)。彩图见电子版。
图1混合block中刺激呈现示例注：要求被试判断几何图形的颜色、数字奇偶、字母大小写; 图中的字母a具有“颜色”与“小写”两个属性, 是双价刺激; 刺激上方的文字为正确答案(在实验中并不出现)。彩图见电子版。参考文献 28
| [1] | Allport, A. , & Wylie, G.( 2000) . Task switching, stimulus-response bindings, and negative priming. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII (pp. 35-70). Cambridge: MIT Press. |
| [2] | Allport, D. A., Styles, E. A., & Hsieh, S. ( 1994). Shifting intentional set: exploring the dynamic control of tasks. Attention & Performance, Vol. XV(#5), 421-452. |
| [3] | Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. ( 2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review, 108( 3), 624-652. doi: 10.1037//0033-295X.108.3.624URLpmid: 11488380 |
| [4] | Clayson, P.E., & Larson, M.J . ( 2012). Cognitive performance and electrophysiological indices of cognitive control: A validation study of conflict adaptation. Psychophysiology, 49( 5), 627-637. |
| [5] | Egner, T.( 2008). Multiple conflict-driven control mechanisms in the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12( 10), 374-380. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.001URL |
| [6] | Egner, T., & Hirsch, J.( 2005). The neural correlates and functional integration of cognitive control in a stroop task. Neuroimage, 24( 2), 539-547. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.007URLpmid: 15627596 |
| [7] | Evans, M. A., Shedden, J. M., Hevenor, S. J., & Hahn, M. C. ( 2000). The effect of variability of unattended information on global and local processing: evidence for lateralization at early stages of processing. Neuropsychologia, 38( 3), 225-239. |
| [8] | Grundy, J.G., & Shedden, J.M . ( 2014a). A role for recency of response conflict in producing the bivalency effect. Psychological Research, 78( 5), 679-691. |
| [9] | Grundy, J.G., & Shedden, J.M . ( 2014b). Support for a history-dependent predictive model of dACC activity in producing the bivalency effect: An event-related potential study. Neuropsychologia, 57, 166-178. |
| [10] | Grundy, J. G., Benarroch, M. F. F., Woodward, T. S., Metzak, P. D., Whitman, J. C., & Shedden, J. M. ( 2013). The Bivalency effect in task switching: Event-related potentials. Human Brain Mapping, 34( 5), 999-1012. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21488URLpmid: 22162123 |
| [11] | Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald III, A. W., Cho, R. Y., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. ( 2004). Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control. Science, 303( 5560), 1023-1026. doi: 10.1126/science.1089910URL |
| [12] | Larson, M. J., Kaufman, D. A., & Perlstein, W. M. ( 2009). Neural time course of conflict adaptation effects on the Stroop task. Neuropsychologia, 47( 3), 663-670. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.013URLpmid: 19071142 |
| [13] | Meier, B., Rey-Mermet, A., Woodward, T. S., Müri, R., & Gutbrod, K. ( 2013). Episodic context binding in task switching: Evidence from amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 51( 5), 886-892. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.025URLpmid: 23395937 |
| [14] | Meier, B., Woodward, T. S., Rey-Mermet, A., & Graf, P. ( 2009). The bivalency effect in task switching: general and enduring. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63( 3), 201-210. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21488URLpmid: 19739903 |
| [15] | Metzak, P. D., Meier, B., Graf, P., & Woodward, T. S. ( 2013). More than a surprise: The bivalency effect in task switching. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25( 7), 833-842. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2013.832196URL |
| [16] | Poulsen, C., Luu, P., Davey, C., & Tucker, D. M. ( 2005). Dynamics of task sets: evidence from dense-array event- related potentials. Cognitive Brain Research, 24( 1), 133-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.008URLpmid: 15922166 |
| [17] | Rey-Mermet, A., & Meier, B.( 2012a). The bivalency effect: Evidence for flexible adjustment of cognitive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38( 1), 213-221. doi: 10.1037/a0026024URL |
| [18] | Rey-Mermet, A., & Meier, B.( 2012b). The bivalency effect: adjustment if cognitive control without response set priming. Psychological Research, 76( 1), 50-59. |
| [19] | Rey-Mermet, A., & Meier, B.( 2013). An orienting response is not enough: Bivalency not infrequency causes the bivalency effect. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 9( 3), 146-155. |
| [20] | Rey-Mermet, A., & Meier, B.( 2014). More conflict does not trigger more adjustment of cognitive control for subsequent events: A study of the bivalency effect. Actapsychologica, 145, 111-117. |
| [21] | Rey-Mermet, A., & Meier, B.( 2016). Post-conflict slowing after incongruent stimuli: from general to conflict-specific. Psychological Research, 81( 3), 611-628. |
| [22] | Rey-Mermet, A., Koenig, T., & Meier, B. ( 2013). The bivalency effect represents an interference-triggered adjustment of cognitive control: An ERP study. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 13( 3), 575-583. |
| [23] | Sheth, S. A., Mian, M. K., Patel, S. R., Asaad, W. F., Williams, Z. M., Dougherty, D. D., … Eskandar, E. N. ( 2012). Human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons mediate ongoing behavioral adaptation. Nature, 488( 7410), 218-221. doi: 10.1038/nature11239URL |
| [24] | Spapé, M. M., Band, G. P. H., & Hommel, B. ( 2011). Compatibility-sequence effects in the Simon task reflect episodic retrieval but not conflict adaptation: Evidence from LRP and N2. Biological Psychology, 88( 1), 116-123. |
| [25] | Woodward, T. S., Meier, B., Tipper, C., & Graf, P. ( 2003). Bivalency is costly: Bivalent stimuli elicit cautious responding. Experimental Psychology, 50( 4), 233-238. |
| [26] | Woodward, T. S., Metzak, P. D., Meier, B., & Holroyd, C. B. ( 2008). Anterior cingulate cortex signals the requirement to break inertia when switching tasks: A study of the bivalency effect. NeuroImage, 40( 3), 1311-1318. |
| [27] | Woodward, T. S., Ruff, C. C., & Ngan, E. T. C.( 2006b). Short- and long-term changes in anterior cingulate activation during resolution of task-set competition. Brain Research, 1068( 1), 161-169. |
| [28] | Wylie, G. R., Javitt, D. C., & Foxe, J. J. ( 2003). Task switching: a high-density electrical mapping study. Neuroimage, 20( 4), 2322-2342. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.08.010URLpmid: 14683733 |
相关文章 15
| [1] | 隋雪, 史汉文, 李雨桐. 语言加工过程中的观点采择及其认知机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(6): 990-999. |
| [2] | 王学思, 李静雅, 王美芳. 父母婚姻冲突对儿童发展的影响及其机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 875-884. |
| [3] | 屈国梁, 曹晓君. 同胞冲突及其解决:家庭子系统的影响[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(2): 286-295. |
| [4] | 张晶晶, 梁啸岳, 陈伊笛, 陈庆荣. 音乐句法加工的认知机制与音乐结构的影响模式[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(6): 883-892. |
| [5] | 武丽慧. 自我建构对口碑两极分化产品偏好的影响及作用机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(4): 535-548. |
| [6] | 梁静, 阮倩男, 李贺, 马梦晴, 颜文靖. 认知负荷取向下基于记忆-反应冲突的欺骗检测[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(10): 1619-1630. |
| [7] | 苏彦捷, 谢东杰, 王笑楠. 认知控制在第三方惩罚中的作用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(8): 1331-1343. |
| [8] | 张戌凡, 席猛. 工会实践对员工工作幸福感的影响：基于工具-情感的双路径视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(8): 1354-1362. |
| [9] | 刘艳, 邹希, 舒心. 组织认同对员工创新行为的促进和抑制过程[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(7): 1153-1166. |
| [10] | 刘海宁, 刘晓倩, 刘海虹, 李峰, 韩布新. 老年人情绪注意积极效应的发生机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(12): 2064-2076. |
| [11] | 刘晓婷, 张丽锦, 张宁. 睡眠质量对冒险行为影响的证据及解析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(11): 1875-1886. |
| [12] | 王浩, 俞国良. 浪漫关系中的关系攻击[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(1): 106-116. |
| [13] | 陈琳, 田晓明, 段锦云. 建议采纳的认知机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(1): 149-159. |
| [14] | 黄欢, 刘博, 周晨琛, 姬鸣. 前瞻记忆意图后效中执行错误的机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(9): 1600-1607. |
| [15] | 李政汉, 杨国春, 南威治, 李琦, 刘勋. 冲突解决过程中认知控制的注意调节机制 *[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(6): 966-974. |
PDF全文下载地址:
http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=4503
