段文杰¹(), 卜禾²

¹ 武汉大学社会学系, 武汉 430000
² 香港城市大学应用社会科学系, 香港

收稿日期:2017-12-25出版日期:2018-10-15发布日期:2018-08-27
通讯作者:段文杰E-mail:duan.w@whu.edu.cn

基金资助:*武汉大学人文社会科学青年****学术发展计划学术团队建设项目(WHU2016019);2017年国家社科基金青年项目(17CSH073)

Positive psychology interventions: Are they selling old wine in a new bottle?

DUAN Wenjie¹(), BU He²

¹ Department of Sociology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China
² Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hongkong, Hongkong, China

Received:2017-12-25Online:2018-10-15Published:2018-08-27
Contact:DUAN Wenjie E-mail:duan.w@whu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 积极心理干预是一系列基于积极心理学基本原理而开发的干预技术和干预活动的总称。“内容取向”和“机制取向”是其定义的主要观点, 目前主要有认识和运用积极特质、感知和欣赏积极体验、训练和养成积极思维、建立和维持积极关系四大基本策略。干预通过认知、情绪、行为、需求、脑神经等机制产生效果。活动、参与者、文化背景等因素也影响干预效果。未来研究需将内容取向与机制取向、独立运用与整合运用、效度原则和经济成本相结合。

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