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基本心理需要及其满足 *

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01
吴才智(), 荣硕, 朱芳婷, 谌燕, 郭永玉
青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 华中师范大学心理学院, 人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2017-10-17出版日期:2018-06-10发布日期:2018-04-28
通讯作者:吴才智E-mail:dsxq888@126.com

基金资助:* 国家社科基金重大项目资助(16ZDA232)

Basic psychological need and its satisfaction

WU Cai-Zhi(), RONG Shuo, ZHU Fang-Ting, CHEN Yan, GUO Yong-Yu
Normal University and Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2017-10-17Online:2018-06-10Published:2018-04-28
Contact:WU Cai-Zhi E-mail:dsxq888@126.com






摘要/Abstract


摘要： Deci和Ryan在前人基础上提出基本心理需要的概念, 并将人的基本心理需要划分为胜任需要、关系需要和自主需要。基本心理需要来源于自我决定理论(SDT)。目前, 对于基本心理需要的测量主要是采用Gagné编写的一般需要满足量表(GNSS)。基本心理需要的满足主要受到个体所处环境的影响, 且与个体的心理健康有着密切的联系, 基本心理需要受挫则会导致个体的焦虑、压抑。对于基本心理需要的质疑主要集中在需要的内容、各需要之间是否矛盾、需要是否会改变以及需要的普适性四个方面。未来有必要加强对基本心理需要的测量及需要受挫的研究, 同时加强纵向研究, 以及对于基本心理需要满足策略的研究。



图1国际上基本心理需要研究发展趋势
图1国际上基本心理需要研究发展趋势







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[1]陈晨, 刘玉新, 赵晨. 独立、协同和平衡视角下的单维式基本心理需要满足[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(12): 2076-2090.
[2]张春虎. 基于自我决定理论的工作动机研究脉络及未来走向[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(8): 1489-1506.





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