1.College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 2.Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61775046), the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. LC2018027), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 3072021CF0803, 3072021CFJ0801, 3072021CFT0803)
Received Date:26 January 2021
Accepted Date:18 March 2021
Available Online:07 June 2021
Published Online:05 August 2021
Abstract:In-line digital holography usually employs a phase retrieval algorithm to decouple the phase information but fails to eliminate the unwanted DC and twin image terms when the measured sample does not agree with the sparsity. While the off-axis digital holography can efficiently remove the unwanted image terms but can not reserve the high frequencies of the sample to realize high resolution. The in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography was then developed to provide a relatively high resolution digital holographic imaging without considering the effect of the unwanted terms. In other words, the in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography merges all of the best virtues of the mentioned-above methods in an efficient and elegant way. However, this state-of-the-art method requires prior knowledge about the diffraction distance, which results in time-consuming and low accuracy. In other sense, telecentric technology can realize non-diffractive imaging without the knowledge about the diffraction distance or spherical aberration or defocusing aberration. Therefore, in this paper, a novel in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography is proposed by introducing telecentric imaging architecture, and the corresponding reconstruction method is further proposed by utilizing constrained iterative approach. In this method, telecentric in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography is first used to acquire focused off-axis and in-line holograms, respectively. The low resolution phase information is reconstructed from the off-axis hologram by using Fourier transform method with the help of the sample-free off-axis hologram, and then multiplexed with the amplitude information obtained from the in-line hologram to act as the initial complex amplitude in the iterative recovery process. As a result, constrained iterations are carried out in the spatial domain and frequency domain to realize high resolution and high speed reconstruction. After simulations, we build an experimental setup and demonstrate the operation of the method with USAF resolution target, onion cells and bee wings. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can require no prior knowledge to suppress the phase disturbance caused by the unwanted image terms and optical aberrations, resulting in high speed and full utilization of spatial bandwidth product of the digital camera to yield high resolution reconstruction. We hope that the proposed method will have most practical applications in the case where large resolution, high speed and good quality are needed. Keywords:digital holography/ telecentric imaging/ iterative recovery/ high resolution
全文HTML
--> --> -->
2.远心同-离轴混合数字全息重建方法基于远心系统的远心同-离轴混合数字全息成像系统见图1. 从激光器发射出的激光, 经过准直扩束装置BE准直扩束后, 由第一分光棱镜BS1分光. 其中透射光被平面反射镜M1反射并调制倾角形成参考光, 反射光被反射镜M2再反射后经过待测物体形成物光, 物光经由透镜L1和L2构成的远心系统调制, 最后通过第二分光棱镜BS2后, 与参考光汇合并发生干涉, 在CCD成像靶面上形成全息图. 为了消除球差和散焦像差影响, 远心系统中透镜L1和L2需共轭配置形成4f系统, 待测物体S置于透镜L1的前焦面, 相机置于透镜L2的后焦面. 实验时, 先记录一幅离轴全息图, 再遮挡参考光记录一幅Gabor同轴全息图. 图 1 远心同-离轴混合数字全息成像系统示意图 Figure1. Schematic of the telecentric in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography system.