Effects of Physicochemical Properties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Starch with Different HMW-GSs Combinations on Dough Stability
NIU HongZhuang,1, LIU Yang,1, LI XiaoPing2, HAN YuXuan1, WANG KeKe1, YANG Yan1, YANG QianHui1, MIN DongHong,11College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi 2Seed Management Station of Xingping City in Shaanxi Province, Xingping 713100, Shaanxi
Abstract 【Objective】Wheat dough is made of starch wrapped around filaments of gluten proteins. The rheological properties of dough have influence on the processing qualities of food. To explore the effect of starch physicochemical properties on the rheological properties of dough can provide a theoretical basis for clarifing the function of starch in dough.【Method】12 wheat varieties or strains were used as experimental materials, and the 12 test materials had three high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) combinations. The subunits of Xinmai 26, Jimai 44, Xinong 615, and Gaocheng 8901 were 1, 7+8, and 5+10; the subunits of Xinong 221, Xinong 979, Xinong 633, and Xinong 059 were 1, 7+8, and 2+12; the subunits of 15(85)2A, 14(417)0-0-10, Xiaoyan 22, and Zhoumai 18 were 1, 7+9, and 2+12. Starch was extracted from the seeds of the test materials and the morphology of starch grains was observed by scanning electron microscope. The physicochemical properties of starch (including starch grain distribution, amylose content, relative crystallinity, short-range order degree, and thermal characteristics) and dough mixograph factors (including formation time and stability time) were determined and analyzed.【Result】For the starch granules of the 12 materials, the large starch granules were irregular oval, while the small starch granules were irregular oval or polyhedron. The starch grains of Xinmai 26, Jimai 44, Gaocheng 8901, Xinong 221, Xinong 979, and Xinong 059 were closely arranged, while the starch grains of Xinong 615, Xinong 633, 15(85)2A, 14(417)0-0-10, Xiaoyan 22, and Zhoumai 18 were dispersed. Xinong 979, 15(85)2A, Xiaoyan 22, and Zhoumai 18 had larger diameter of A-type starch grains. The higher the content of A-type starch grains, the lower the content of B-type starch grains, and the smaller the ratio of B-type starch grains to A-type starch grains. When the amylose content between two materials was similar, their dough stability time was similar. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the starches of the 12 materials are similar and all belong to A-type crystal structure. The Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis of starch showed that Xinmai 26 had the highest 1 045/1 022 cm-1 value and the lowest 1 022/995 cm-1value, while the value of 1 022/995 cm-1 in Zhoumai 18 was the highest, but the value of 1 045/1 022 cm-1 was lower. This indicates that a higher 1 045/1 022 cm-1 value of the test material usually corresponds to a lower 1 022/995 cm-1 value. The starch properties of the 12 test materials were different, and the stability time of the dough was also significantly different. The materials Xinmai 26, Jimai 44, Xinong 221, Xinong 979, and Xinong 633 had longer dough stability time, and the dough stability time of Xinmai 26 was much longer than that of other materials.【Conclusion】 Among the 12 test materials, amylose content (r=0.88, P<0.01) and short-range order of starch (r=0.83, P<0.01) were significantly positively correlated with the dough stability time. The A-type starch content (r=0.61, P<0.05), starch relative crystallinity (r = 0.84, P<0.01), and enthalpy of starch gelatinization (r=0.71, P<0.01) were significantly negatively correlated with the dough stability time. Keywords:wheat dough;starch granules;starch structure;starch physiochemical properties;dough stability
PDF (1939KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 牛洪壮, 刘洋, 李晓萍, 韩裕轩, 王可可, 杨雁, 杨千慧, 闵东红. 不同HMW-GSs组成小麦籽粒淀粉理化特性对面团稳定时间的影响. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(23): 4943-4953 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.23.002 NIU HongZhuang, LIU Yang, LI XiaoPing, HAN YuXuan, WANG KeKe, YANG Yan, YANG QianHui, MIN DongHong. Effects of Physicochemical Properties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Starch with Different HMW-GSs Combinations on Dough Stability. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(23): 4943-4953 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.23.002
泳道1:中国春(CK);泳道2—泳道5:新麦26、济麦44、西农615、藁城8901;泳道6—泳道9:西农221、西农979、西农633、西农059;泳道10—泳道13:15(85)2A、14(417)0-0-10、小偃22、周麦18。高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基条带N:Null亚基;1:1亚基;2:2亚基;5:5亚基;7:7亚基;8:8亚基;9:9亚基;10:10亚基;12:12亚基 Fig. 1Composition of HMW-GSs of 12 varieties
Lane 1: Chinese Spring (CK); Lane 2- Lane 5: Xinmai 26, Jimai 44, Xinong 615, Gaocheng 8901; Lane 6- Lane 9: Xinong 221, Xinong 979, Xinong 633, Xinong 059; Lane 10- Lane 13: 15 (85) 2A, 14 (417) 0-0-10, Xiaoyan 22, Zhoumai 18. HMW-GSs band N: Null subunit; 1: 1 subunit; 2: 2 subunit; 5: 5 subunit; 7: 7 subunit; 8: 8 subunit; 9: 9 subunit; 10: 10 subunit; 12: 12 subunit
A:新麦26;B:济麦44;C:西农615;D:藁城8901;E:西农221;F:西农979;G:西农633;H:西农059;I:15(85)2A;J:14(417)0-0-10;K:小偃22;L:周麦18 Fig. 2Images of starch granules isolated from flour of the 12 varieties
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