房蕊,1, 于镇华1, 李彦生1, 谢志煌1,2, 刘俊杰1, 王光华1, 刘晓冰1, 陈渊1, 刘居东1, 张少庆1, 吴俊江3, Stephen J HERBERT4, 金剑,11中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所/黑土区农业生态重点实验室,中国哈尔滨 150081 2中国科学院大学,中国北京 100049 3黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所/农业农村部大豆栽培重点实验室/黑龙江省大豆栽培重点实验室,中国哈尔滨 150086 4Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Effects of Elevated CO2 Concentration and Warming on Soil Carbon Pools and Microbial Community Composition in Farming Soil
FANG Rui,1, YU ZhenHua1, LI YanSheng1, XIE ZhiHuang1,2, LIU JunJie1, WANG GuangHua1, LIU XiaoBing1, CHEN Yuan1, LIU JuDong1, ZHANG ShaoQing1, WU JunJiang3, Stephen J HERBERT4, JIN Jian,11Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Harbin 150081, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Soybean Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Soybean Cultivation, Harbin 150086, China 4Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Abstract Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2) and warming may affect the crop photosynthesis, and consequently alter the translocation of photosynthetic carbon to soil. Under climate change, the change of photosynthetic carbon retained in soil may shape the structure of microbial community involved in photosynthetic carbon transformation. As a major driver of soil carbon cycle, soil microorganism plays an important role in the transformation of soil organic matter. The changes of microbial community structure and function under climate change are likely to affect the turnover of soil organic matter, resulting in an increase or decrease in the concentration of atmosphere CO2 as a feedback to climate change. Soil carbon balance depends on the input and output of carbon in the soil and its retention in the soil. However, it is unclear that how climate change may affect the stability of the soil carbon pool. Therefore, the change of the soil carbon pool corresponding with soil microbial community structure is the core mechanism of terrestrial ecosystem in response to climate change, which is important to the management of soil organic carbon and the maintenance of soil productivity on farmland in the future. This paper reviewed the responses of soil carbon pool and soil microbial community structure to global climate change (eCO2 and warming). The main conclusions were as follows: (1) Elevated CO2 and warming exhibited the tradeoff effect on soil carbon pools, but whether soil carbon pool became carbon source depended on the extent of warming; (2) Elevated CO2 increased the accumulation of photosynthetic carbon in plant parts of corn and wheat. Warming also posed an impact on the accumulation of photosynthetic carbon, but the impact varied among different parts with negative or no effect; (3) Warming and eCO2 showed a cumulative effect on soil microbial activity and community diversity, but different microbial kingdoms (bacteria, fungi and archaea) had different roles to affect carbon turnover. Finally, it was proposed that the future research directions included: (1) in-depth study on the impact of climate change on the turnover of root exudates considering the plant-soil interaction and its influence on microbial properties; (2) DNA-SIP being applied to explore the relationship between different plant-carbon sources utilized by soil microorganisms and carbon cycling under eCO2 and warming. Thus, these proposed studies might clarify substrate-utilizing strategies by microbes and the response of microbial community to climate change. Keywords:climate change;soil organic matter;microorganism;photosynthetic carbon;root exudates
PDF (483KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 房蕊, 于镇华, 李彦生, 谢志煌, 刘俊杰, 王光华, 刘晓冰, 陈渊, 刘居东, 张少庆, 吴俊江, Stephen J HERBERT, 金剑. 大气CO2浓度和温度升高对农田土壤碳库及微生物群落结构的影响. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(17): 3666-3679 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.17.009 FANG Rui, YU ZhenHua, LI YanSheng, XIE ZhiHuang, LIU JunJie, WANG GuangHua, LIU XiaoBing, CHEN Yuan, LIU JuDong, ZHANG ShaoQing, WU JunJiang, Stephen J HERBERT, JIN Jian. Effects of Elevated CO2 Concentration and Warming on Soil Carbon Pools and Microbial Community Composition in Farming Soil. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(17): 3666-3679 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.17.009
MOC代表矿质结合态有机碳;POC代表颗粒有机碳;MBC代表微生物碳;DOC代表水溶性有机碳;SOC代表土壤有机碳 MOC means mineral-associated organic carbon; POC means particulate organic carbon; MBC means microbial carbon; DOC means dissolved organic carbon; TOC means total organic carbon
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