Analysis of Fruit Aromatic Components of Ten Plum Germplasm Resources in Northeast China
WANG ShanShan,, ZHAO ChenHui, LI HongLian, ZHANG BingBing, LIANG YingHai,, SONG HongWei,Institute of Pomology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin
Abstract 【Objective】In order to identify excellent plum resources with attractive aroma in Northeast China and to analyze the characteristic aromatic components for the plum fruits, ten plum germplasm resources from Northeast China were utilized to analyze their aromatic components and to identify characteristic aromatic components in their plum fruits, so as to provide reference for further molecular research and breeding application of plum aroma. 【Method】The aromatic components were determined using headspace solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). Odor-activity values (OAV) and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to identify and analyze the characteristic aromatic components in the plum fruits. 【Result】A total of 63 aromatic components were identified in these ten plums. Among them, nine common aromatic components were detected in each of the ten plums, including (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-2-octenal, (E)-2-nonenal, decanal, 2-nonanone, 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, p-cymene, and (+) dipentene. The main aromatic components of Muhongtianli, Suilinghong, Yuejinli, Hongganhe, Huangganhe, Fortune, Great Rose, and Sifengli were aldehydes, whereas the main aromatic components of Xiangjiaoli and Niuxinli were esters. The PCA results of aromatic components showed that ten plums could be divided into three groups: the first group consisted of seven plum resources, including Muhongtianli, Suilinghong, Yuejinli, Hongganhe, Huangganhe, Fortune, Great Rose, and Sifengli; the second group consisted of only one plum resources, Xiangjiaoli, the third group was composed of only one plum, Niuxinli. According to the results of OAV values, the common characteristic aromatic components in all ten plums were (E)-2-hexenal and 2-nonanone. Other characteristic aromatic components were also detected in these plums: the characteristic aromatic components which could be detected only in Niuxinli were ethyl butyrate, ethyl caprate and isoamyl acetate; the characteristic aromatic components detected only in Xiangjiaoli were butyl acetate and hexyl propionate; the characteristic aromatic component detected only in Muhongtianli was α-pinene; the characteristic aromatic component detected only in Suilinghong was (E)-2-heptenal. 【Conclusion】β-Ionone was a characteristic aromatic component that could be detected only in seven plums distributed in Northeast China, including Muhongtianli, Suilinghong, Yuejingli, Hongganhe, Huangganhe, Xiangjiaoli, and Sifengli. Among the ten plum resources studied here, Muhongtianli, Niuxinli, and Xiangjiaoli had rich characteristic aromatic components, providing excellent plum resources with aroma. Keywords:plum;aromatic components;principal component analysis;odor-activity values;characteristic aromatic components
PDF (1304KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 王珊珊, 赵晨辉, 李红莲, 张冰冰, 梁英海, 宋宏伟. 东北地区10份李种质资源果实香气成分分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(11): 2476-2486 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.018 WANG ShanShan, ZHAO ChenHui, LI HongLian, ZHANG BingBing, LIANG YingHai, SONG HongWei. Analysis of Fruit Aromatic Components of Ten Plum Germplasm Resources in Northeast China[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2476-2486 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.018
橙色柱状表示李种质资源果实香气成分的总数量,黑色的圆点表示含有的香气成分,点和点之间的连线表示共有的香气成分,绿色柱状则分别表示共有香气成分的数量 Fig. 3Venn diagram of fruit aromatic components in ten plum germplasm resources
Orange bar represents the total number of aromatic components in each plum germplasm resource, black dot represents aromatic components, black line-connected black dots represent common aromatic components, and green bar represents the number of common aromatic components
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