Influences of Chemical and Physical Stimuli on Oviposition Behavior of Phthorimaea operculella
XIONG Yan,1, HAN Rui,1, HU ChunHua2, WANG Jing1, XIAO Chun,11College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201 2College of Continuing Education and Vocational Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
Abstract 【Objective】The objective of this study is to determine the effect of combination of chemical and physical factors on oviposition behavior of potatoworm (Phthorimaea operculella), and to provide a basis for the development of behavior regulation technology of P. operculella.【Method】Tubers were treated with different methods: (1) soaked in heptanal, cineole solution and then dried, (2) wrapped with cotton gauze, or with cotton gauze loading tuber juice, respectively, then oviposition behavior parameters (including landing times, arresting time, ovipositor-probing times, amount of eggs) of mated females on the tubers were observed at the dark-phase (red light intensity: 1.0-1.5 lx) under the environment-controlled conditions of temperature (27±2)℃, relative humidity 50%-70%, and photoperiod 14L:10D.【Result】Females would arrest for longer time (arresting time), and more eggs would be deposited on the surface of the tubers when heptanal solution (0.5 mg·L-1) was applied onto the surface of tubers, but the times of ovipositor-probing and landing did not increase significantly. Significant reduction in arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times, and more egg-deposition, were observed when heptanal solution at the concentration of 30 mg·L-1 was applied to the tuber surface. More eggs were laid on the surfaces of tubers, and no significant change in oviposition behavior (arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times) occurred when cineole solution (6 mg·L-1) was applied. Application of cineole solution at the higher concentration (30 mg·L-1) would result in significant reduction in arresting time, landing times and ovipositor-probing times, and in more egg deposition outside the tuber. When tubers were wrapped with cotton gauze, more eggs were deposited on the tubers, the times of landing and ovipositor-probing decreased significantly, but no significant difference in arresting time appeared. Similar oviposition behaviors were observed when tubers were wrapped with cotton gauze loading tuber juice. Compared with the blank control, the treatment (tubers + cotton gauze loading heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1)) led to more eggs deposition and longer arresting time, and to significant reduction in times of ovipositor-probing and landing. Compared with the single use of heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1), it could significantly reduce ovipositor-probing times and landing times, and at the same time, it could significantly increase the amount of eggs on the tuber and the total amount of eggs. Compared with the single use of cotton gauze, there was no significant difference in each index.【Conclusion】Heptanal can stimulate mated female P. operculella to oviposit in more intensive time. At the concentration of 30 mg·L-1, heptanal will repel the females from the treated potato tuber; at the concentration of 0.5 mg·L-1, heptanal will show an attractive effect on mated female moths. Cineole (30 mg·L-1) only has repellent effect on moths, while wrapped with cotton gauze, cotton gauze soaked in tuber juice, cineole solution (6 mg·L-1) only show stimulating effect on oviposition of females. These results indicate a co-attractive of combination of the chemical stimulus (0.5 mg·L-1 heptanal) and the physical stimulus (cotton gauze). Keywords:potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella);physical factor;chemical factor;oviposition behavior
PDF (1169KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 熊焰, 韩瑞, 胡纯华, 王静, 肖春. 化学与物理刺激对马铃薯块茎蛾产卵行为的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 573-582 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.011 XIONG Yan, HAN Rui, HU ChunHua, WANG Jing, XIAO Chun. Influences of Chemical and Physical Stimuli on Oviposition Behavior of Phthorimaea operculella[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 573-582 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.011
Table 1 表1 表1低浓度庚醛(0.5 mg·L-1)对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 1The effect of low concentration of heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1) on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
参数 Parameter
处理 Treatment
对照 Control
滞留时间Arresting time (s)
2008.0±167.7*
1432.2±183.7
降落次数Landing times
39.0±3.3
30.0±4.3
试探产卵次数Ovipositor-probing times
156.9±13.4
124.2±25.1
卵量Amount of eggs
块茎上卵量Amount of eggs on the tuber
21.5±2.0
16.0±1.9
块茎外卵量Amount of eggs outside the tuber
3.2±0.9
1.2±0.4
总卵量Total amount of eggs
24.6±2.1*
17.2±1.9
表中数据为平均值±标准误,*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01(独立样本T检验,n=20)。下同 The data in table are expressed as mean±standard error (SE). *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01 (Independent-Sample T test, n=20). The same as below
Table 2 表2 表2高浓度庚醛(30 mg·L-1)对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 2The effect of high concentration of heptanal (30 mg·L-1) on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
Table 3 表3 表3低浓度桉叶油醇(6 mg·L-1)对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 3The effect of low concentration of cineole (6 mg·L-1) on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
Table 4 表4 表4高浓度桉叶油醇(30 mg·L-1)对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 4The effect of high concentration of cineole (30 mg·L-1) on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
Table 6 表6 表6浸泡块茎汁液的纱布对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 6The effect of cotton gauze loading potato juice on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
Table 7 表7 表7浸泡庚醛(0.5 mg·L-1)的纱布对已交配雌蛾产卵行为的影响 Table 7The effect of cotton gauze loading heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1) on oviposition behavior of P. operculella mated female moths
不同刺激 Different stimuli
参数 Parameter
滞留时间 Arresting time (s)
降落次数 Landing times
试探产卵次数 Ovipositor-probing times
卵量 Amount of eggs
块茎上卵量 Amount of eggs on the tuber
块茎外卵量 Amount of eggs outside the tuber
总卵量 Total amount of eggs
对照 Control
1327.1±183.6b
30.9±4.3a
141.0±19.1a
17.8±2.4b
0.8±0.5b
18.6±2.5b
庚醛Heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1)
2061.0±175.6a
35.2±2.6a
153.4±13.3a
23.1±2.1b
3.0±0.6a
26.1±1.7b
纱布Gauze
1560.0±166.0ab
10.3±1.4b
50.2±6.3b
33.2±2.2a
1.0±0.6ab
34.2±2.0a
庚醛(0.5 mg·L-1)结合纱布 Combination of heptanal (0.5 mg·L-1) and gauze
2115.5±161.0a
11.2±0.9b
51.8±5.8b
33.2±2.2a
1.0±0.5ab
34.2±1.9a
表中数据为平均值±标准误,同列数据后标有不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05,单因素方差分析,n=20) Data in the table are expressed as mean±SE. Different lowercases after the data in the same column indicate significant differences among treatments (P<0.05, ANOVA, n=20)
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