Effect of No-Tillage with Manure on Soil Enzyme Activities and Soil Active Organic Carbon
ZHENG FengJun1, WANG Xue2, LI Jing3, WANG BiSheng1, SONG XiaoJun1, ZHANG MengNi1, WU XuePing,1, LIU Shuang,1, XI JiLong4, ZHANG JianCheng4, LI YongShan41Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing 100081 2People's Government of Fanshan District Liulihe Town, Beijing 102403 3College of Water Resources and Environment, Hebei University of Geosciences, Shijiazhuang 050031 4Institute of Cotton, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi
Abstract 【Objective】The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of no-tillage with manure on soil enzyme activities and soil organic carbon content, clarify scientific application of fertilizers under no-tillage system, enhance soil biological activity, and promote soil quality.【Method】Based on the long-term field experiment in Yuncheng, Shanxi, we selected no-tillage (NT) treatment and no-tillage with manure (NTM) to measure soil enzyme activity (β-Glucosidase, β-Xylanase, cellobiohydrolase, and α-1,4-Glucosidase) relating to carbon transformation, soil temperature, soil water content and soil respiration rate in growth stages of winter wheat and soil total organic carbon and soil active organic carbon content (dissolved organic carbon - DOC; Easily oxidized organic carbon - EOC; Microbial biomass carbon -MBC) in productive growth stages of winter wheat.【Result】(1) There were significant seasonal differences in soil enzyme activities among the growth stages of winter wheat. The activities of β-Xylanase and α-1,4-Glucosidase increased in jointing stage and filling stage, while the activity of β-Glucosidase and cellobiohydrolase showed a small fluctuation. The changes of soil respiration at different growth stages were basically consistent with the activities of β-Xylanase and α-1,4-Glucosidase. Besides, the results of principal component analysis showed that the soil enzyme activities were mainly affected by soil water content and soil respiration rate. (2) No-tillage with manure significantly increased β-Xylanase activity at different growth stages (over-wintering stage: 17.6%, heading stage: 8.5%, filling stage: 14.1%, and mature stage: 10.0%). The activity of α-1, 4-Glucosidase increased by 16.7% and 10.2% respectively at the overwintering stage and jointing stage. The results of principal component analysis showed that the enzyme activities were mainly affected by soil temperature and soil respiration rate. (3) No-tillage with manure significantly increased the content of TOC, DOC, EOC and MBC in winter wheat growing season (TOC: 16.9%, DOC: 27.7%, EOC: 38.4% and MBC: 50.7%). (4) The correlation analysis of soil biological indicators were higher between β-Xylanase, α-1, 4-Glucosidase activities and total organic carbon, organic carbon active components in winter wheat growth stages (correlation index were greater than 0.85).【Conclusion】No-tillage with manure increased β-Xylanase and α-1,4-Glucosidase activities by influencing soil water content and soil temperature. Meanwhile, the addition of manure increased the content of total organic carbon and active organic carbon components on the basis of straw returning to the field, which was beneficial to the improvement in biological activities such as soil enzyme and soil quality. Keywords:no-tillage;no-tillage with manure;soil enzymes;total organic carbon;active organic carbon;winter wheat
PDF (564KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 郑凤君, 王雪, 李景, 王碧胜, 宋霄君, 张孟妮, 武雪萍, 刘爽, 席吉龙, 张建诚, 李永山. 免耕条件下施用有机肥对冬小麦土壤酶及活性有机碳的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(6): 1202-1213 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.06.012 ZHENG FengJun, WANG Xue, LI Jing, WANG BiSheng, SONG XiaoJun, ZHANG MengNi, WU XuePing, LIU Shuang, XI JiLong, ZHANG JianCheng, LI YongShan. Effect of No-Tillage with Manure on Soil Enzyme Activities and Soil Active Organic Carbon[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1202-1213 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.06.012
表中字母a,b表示处理间土壤含水量存在显著差异;“*”表示处理间土壤温度存在显著差异 Fig. 1Soil water content and soil temperature at the different growth stages of winter wheat
a and b indicate significant differences in soil water content between different treatments; “*”indicate significant differences in soil temperature between different treatments
“*”表示处理间土壤酶活性存在显著差异 “*”Indicate significant differences in soil enzyme activities between different treatments Fig. 3Soil enzyme activities at the different growth stages of winter wheat
BG表示β葡萄糖苷酶;BXYL表示β木聚糖酶;AG表示α葡萄糖苷酶;CBH表示纤维二糖苷酶;SW表示土壤含水量;ST表示土壤温度;SR表示土壤呼吸速率。表3同 Fig. 4Figure (a) of principal component analysis of soil enzyme activity, soil water content, soil temperature, soil respiration rate and figure (b) of the corresponding loadings under different treatments at different growth stages of winter wheat and
BG: β-Glucosidase; BXYL: β-Xylosidase; AG: α-1,4-Gulcosidase; CBH: Cellobiohydrolase; SW: Soil water content; ST: Soil temperature; SR: Soil respiration rate. The same as Table 3
Table 2 表2 表2冬小麦成熟期不同处理总有机碳及活性有机碳组分 Table 2Total organic carbon and active organic carbon under different treatments in productive growth stages of winter wheat
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