Abstract 【Objective】Powdery mildew is one of the most serious diseases that effects cucumber yield and quality. The discovery and research of materials resistant to powdery mildew can fundamentally solve the disease problem. To screen out materials of cucumber resistant to powdery mildew and enrich the breeding population, the Changchunmici mutants were investigated and analyzed in the study.【Method】Totally, 400 Changchunmici mutant lines were inoculated with powdery mildew at seedling stage, and resistant materials were screened preliminarily based on leaf lesion observation combined with disease index analysis. The selected resistant materials were further observed in the natural environment in the field environment. Physiological indexes of resistant materials in the seedling stages were analyzed, including the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase activity, and physiological indicators such as the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids and soluble protein. The resistant materials were screened by natural pathogenesis in the field and were further analyzed for the photosynthetic indexes such as transpiration rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate. And the contents of ethylene, jasmonic acid and salicylate were determined, and expression of related genes in defense signaling pathways such as ethylene, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, lignin, and disease-related proteins in leaves were analyzed by real-time PCR. 【Result】Compared with susceptible materials, the resistant materials had less plaque. The net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of resistant materials were higher than those of wild-type Changchunmici, and the intercellular CO2 concentration of them was lower than that of Changchunmici. In terms of defensive hormones, the contents of ethylene, jasmonic acid and salicylate of resistant materials were higher than those in control. The expression of defense signal related genes in mature leaves of resistant materials was higher compared with susceptible materials. Two powdery mildew resistance materials, Mu-86-2 and Mu-58-9 were screened by inoculation of powdery mildew in seedling stage and natural disease. 【Conclusion】The new materials resistant to powdery mildew could be obtained by screening mutant libraries. The acquisition of these materials had the important value for the genetic research and new varieties breeding of cucumber resistance to powdery mildew. Keywords:cucumber;mutant;resistance to powdery mildew;screening and identification
PDF (2847KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 亓飞, 林姝, 宋蒙飞, 张孟茹, 陈姝延, 张乃心, 陈劲枫, 娄群峰. 黄瓜抗白粉病突变体筛选与鉴定[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(1): 172-182 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.016 QI Fei, LIN Shu, SONG MengFei, ZHANG MengRu, CHEN ShuYan, ZHANG NaiXin, CHEN JinFeng, LOU QunFeng. Screening and Identification of Cucumber Mutant Resistant to Powdery Mildew[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(1): 172-182 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.01.016
A:Mu-58-9;B:‘长春密刺’ Changchunmici通过扫描电镜观察发现在不同病级的材料上,白粉病菌丝的生长情况不同,在高抗材料Mu-86-2叶片上未观察到菌丝体(图2-A),在中抗材料上仅观察到很少的孢子,随着感病程度加强,病原菌丝体也逐渐明显。在感病材料上能观察到从菌丝中出现长且为圆柱形的分生孢子,孢子直立地分开分枝,直至布满整个叶片。 Fig. 1Growth of Podosphaera fusca mycelium under microscopic observation after inoculation
A:Mu-86-2;B:Mu-150-3;C:Mu-1-5;D:‘长春密刺’ Changchunmici2.1.3 生理生化指标如表2所示,与对照(CK)‘长春密刺’相比,黄瓜突变体材料中叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素含量均有不同程度变化。其中,除Mu-104-2、Mu-9-9、Mu-50-10的叶绿素a和叶绿素b指标低于对照,其他材料的3种色素指标均高于对照,且叶绿素a和叶绿素b的变化较类胡萝卜素明显。 Fig. 2SEM observation of different materials after inoculation with Podosphaera fusca
Table 2 表2 表2接种白粉病菌后对黄瓜突变体幼苗色素含量影响 Table 2Effect of inoculation of Podosphaera fusca on the pigment content of cucumber mutant seedlings
编号 Code
叶绿素a含量 Chlorophyll a content
叶绿素b含量 Chlorophyll b content
类胡萝卜素 Carotenoids content
CK
13.556±1.089abcd
4.713±1.081b
2.420±0.987b
Mu-86-2
14.869±0.521abc
5.536±0.179ab
2.946±0.195ab
Mu-58-9
16.723± 0.536a
6.298±0.504ab
2.887±0.484ab
Mu-50-10
11.825±3.908d
4.566±0.756ab
2.501±0.942b
Mu-9-9
11.597±2.778bcd
4.291±0.886b
2.526±0.450b
Mu-60-5
14.317±2.577abc
5.342±0.709ab
2.853±0.356ab
Mu-84-8
14.921±2.864abc
5.635±1.691ab
2.950±0.296ab
Mu-104-2
11.845±1.490cd
4.557±0.526b
2.609±0.475b
Mu-106-3
14.333±2.758abc
5.599±0.923ab
2.993±0.292ab
Mu-59-8
15.372±3.327abc
5.930±1.075ab
3.042±0.938a
Mu-150-3
14.749±0.876abc
5.594±0.886ab
2.858±0.466ab
Mu-118-2
15.839±1.838ab
6.100±0.822a
2.783±0.185ab
CK:对照‘长春密刺’。不同字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。下同 CK: Control Changchunmici. The different letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level among different treatments. The same as below
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