关键词:大豆; 异黄酮含量; 遗传分析; QTL Genetic Analysis and QTL Mapping of Isoflavone Contents and Its Components in Soybean LIANG Hui-Zhen1, YU Yong-Liang1, YANG Hong-Qi1, XU Lan-Jie1, DONG Wei1, NIU Yong-Guang1, ZHANG Hai-Yang1, LIU Xue-Yi2, FANG Xuan-Jun3 1 Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
2 Industrial Crop Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fenyang 032200, China
3Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agriculture Resources, Sanya 572025, China
AbstractA set of 447 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between cultivars Jingdou 23 (female parent) and Huibuzhi (semi-wild, male parent) was used to construct a new map. Isoflavone content and its components were quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We analyzed inheritance and detected QTLs for isoflavone content and its components in soybean seeds using major gene plus polygene mixed inheritance analysis and WinQTLCart 2.5 composite interval mapping. The results showed that daidzin, daidzein, genistein, genistin, glycitin, and total isoflavone contents were controlled by four, four, two, three, two and two main-genes, respectively. However, polygene effects were not detected in the study. Forty-four quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for isoflavone contents and its components were mapped, including ten for daidzin, nine for genistein, four for daidzein, seven for glycitin, eight for genistin, and six for total isoflavone content. The stable QTLs related to daidzin, genistin, glycitin, isoflavone content were respectively detected to be located in the intervals of satt430-satt359, satt038-satt570, satt197-sat_128, and satt249-satt285 during two years, which could be used in marker-assisted selection (MAS) for soybean breeding.
Keyword:Soybean; Isoflavone content; Genetic analysis; Quantitative trait loci Show Figures Show Figures
表2 6个性状之间的相关分析 Table 2 Phenotypic correlation coefficients among six traits in the RIL populations and their parents
性状 Trait
大豆苷 Daidzin
染料木素 Genistein
染料木苷 Genistin
黄豆苷元 Glycitein
大豆苷元 Daidzein
异黄酮 Isoflavone
大豆苷Daidzin
0.53* *
0.50*
-0.02
0.49*
0.52*
染料木素Genistein
0.56* *
0.76* *
0.22
0.90* *
0.89* *
染料木苷Genistin
0.48*
0.61* *
0.33
0.90* *
0.95* *
黄豆苷元Glycitein
-0.07
0.36
0.41
0.34
0.38
大豆苷元Daidzein
0.50*
0.71* *
0.75* *
0.29
0.97* *
异黄酮Isoflavone
0.55* *
0.69* *
0.91* *
0.32
0.81* *
* and * * : significance at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels (2-tailed), respectively. Correlation coefficient in 2011 and 2012 are listed in the top right and lower left corners, respectively. * 和* * 按双侧检验, 分别表示0.05和0.01水平相关性显著和极显著; 右上角数据为2011年分析结果, 左下角数据位2012年分析结果。
表2 6个性状之间的相关分析 Table 2 Phenotypic correlation coefficients among six traits in the RIL populations and their parents
图1 检测到的QTL及加性效应QTL在连锁群上的分布以及与以往研究结果的对比Fig. 1 Distribution of main QTLs and additive QTLs on linkage groups and comparison of QTLs detected in this study with those in previous studies
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