3.浙江省辐射环境监测站(生态环境部辐射环境监测技术中心),杭州 310012
1.School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
2.Hangzhou Environmental Protection Scientific Research Design Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China
3.Radiation Monitoring Technical Center of Ministry Ecology of Environment, Hangzhou 310036, China
功能微生物的种类、稳定性以及增殖率对污水处理厂活性污泥单元工艺效果有重要影响。利用特定孔隙率的活性炭作为载体,与筛选得到的功能微生物可以较好地耦合,构成新型复合微生物体,可显著提高SBR反应器的脱氮效果。本实验在序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)中投加孔较为发达的150目煤质活性炭构建微生物耦合载体活性污泥系统(R2),以不加任何载体的单独活性污泥系统作为对照组(R1)。经SEM和TEM观察表明,R1中微生物较为分散,而R2中的微生物可以在活性炭表面和孔隙内部呈团聚状富集。连续流实验结果表明,R2中的污泥在45 d后基本驯化稳定,且污泥膨胀较小,出水中
-N和TN的去除率分别为(81.92±2.52)%和(56.44±2.56)%,脱氮效果明显优于对照组R1的(43.56±1.66)%和(39.96±3.69)%。R2反应器中胞外聚合物(EPS)的含量由147.56 mg·g
(8.38%)的丰度上升。以上研究结果说明,合适的载体能够提高功能微生物在水处理中的增效作用和稳定性。
The type, stability and proliferation rate of functional microorganisms have an important influence on the process effect of the activated sludge unit of the sewage treatment plant. This study found that activated carbon with a specific porosity as a carrier could couple with the functional microorganisms screened in this study and form a new type of composite microorganism, which significantly improved the denitrification effect of the SBR reactor. A novel microbial-carrier coupled activated sludge process (named as R2) was constructed by adding150 mesh of coal-based activated carbon in a sequential batch activated sludge reactor (SBR) in order to improve nitrogen removal performance in the traditional activated sludge process. At the same time, the traditional activated sludge system without any carrier addition was taken as the control group (named as R1). SEM and TEM images indicated that the microorganisms can be enriched in agglomerated form on the surface and preliminary interior of activated carbon in R2, while the microorganisms in R1 were relatively scattered. The results of continuous flow experiment indicated that the domestication of sludge was basically stable and low bulking after 45 days in R2, and the
and TN removal efficiencies were (81.92±2.52)% and (56.44±2.56)%, respectively, which were much higher than (43.56±1.66)% and (39.96±3.69)% in R1, respectively. The study on microorganisms showed that the content of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in R2 increased from 147.56 mg·g
(calculated by VSS), while the ratio of protein (PN) to polysaccharide (PS) was higher than R1, indicating that the microbial-carrier coupled activated sludge process was beneficial to sludge granulation and the stability of granular sludge system. From the perspective of microbial action mechanism, it was found that the relative abundance of
(8.38%) closely related to the denitrification function increased. This study confirms that a suitable carrier can effectively improve the synergistic effect and stability of functional microorganisms in water treatment.
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Difference of nitrogen removal from simulated wastewater treated by reacors
SEM images of the sludge
SBR运行期间反应器中EPS质量分数的变化
EPS concentrations in the reactors during the experiments
Microbial population of the activated sludge samples at the phylum level in different phases
Microbial population of the activated sludge samples at the genus level in different phases
Comparison of the stabilization time of sludge acclimation and nitrogen removal effect of SBR with different carriers
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