昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650500
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
为探究废水中有机碳源对短程硝化系统的影响和维持短程硝化稳定过程的运行条件,利用序批式反应器(SBR)启动短程硝化过程,同时分析有机碳源质量浓度对短程硝化过程的影响。结果表明:在运行至151 d时,反应器中
-N积累率(NAR)分别稳定为(91±1.36)%和(99±0.04)%;在无有机碳源的环境中,仅通过调节曝气量即可成功启动短程硝化;在有机碳源存在的环境中,反硝化作用会随着有机碳源质量浓度的提高而加剧,并会加强抑制短程硝化,通过综合调控曝气量、游离氨(FA)和无机碳源量,可恢复稳定的短程硝化过程。微生物群落分析结果表明:反硝化菌属
的相对丰度由34.70%下降至1.35%,在运行过程中短程硝化性能出现下降趋势。通过对运行参数的综合调控,最终可稳定运行短程硝化系统。
A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to start the partial nitrification process. The impact of organic carbon sources in wastewater on the partial nitrification system and the operating conditions of the stable process, as well as the influence of the mass concentration of organic carbon sources on the partial nitrification process were studied. The results showed that after 151 days of operation, the
-N accumulation rate (NAR) in the reactor were stable at (91±1.36)% and (99±0.04)%, respectively. In the environment without organic carbon source, partial nitrification could be successfully initiated only by adjusting the aeration rate. In the presence of organic carbon sources, denitrification increased with the increase of organic carbon source concentration, and the inhibition of partial nitrification was strengthened. Stable partial nitrification process could be restored through the comprehensive regulation of aeration rate, free ammonia (FA) and inorganic carbon source. Through the analysis of microbial community, the relative abundance of
of denitrifying bacteria increased from 0.70% to 51.89%, indicating that high concentrations of organic carbon sources were conducive to the growth of denitrifying bacteria. The relative abundance of the main functional bacteria
decreased from 34.70% to 1.35%, and the partial nitrification performance showed a downward trend during operation. However, through the comprehensive control of operating parameters, the partial nitrification system could maintain stable finally.
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Partial nitrification device diagram
-N accumulation rate during the start-up stage of partial nitrification
短程硝化各阶段单周期氮质量浓度、COD和pH、DO及FA、FNA的变化
Variation of nitrogen compounds, COD, pH, DO, FA and FNA in each period of partial nitrification
Variation of EPS contents in each phase of partial nitrification
max variation of each component identified by PARAFAC analysis
Variation of microbial community in each phase of partial nitrification
Variations of enzyme activity in each phase of partial nitrification
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