华北制药股份有限公司环保部,石家庄 050015
Environmental Protection Department of North China Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050015, China
化学原料药制造行业是挥发性有机废气(VOCs)排放重点监管行业。原料药生产过程中VOCs排放具有排放节点多、成份复杂等特点。在阐述典型原料药生产过程中VOCs产生环节的基础上,分析了制药企业VOCs治理普遍面临的治理技术缺乏针对性、无组织废气收集不足、企业废气自行监测能力不足等难点问题,并对制药企业VOCs治理提出了加强有机废气成分溯源监测和规范废气收集等前瞻性建议,以期为提高该行业的VOCs治理效果并促进制药行业的可持续发展提供参考。
Chemical active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) industry is a key regulatory industry for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission. VOCs emission in the API production process is characterized by multiple emission nodes and complex components. In this study, based on the description of the VOCs generation process in typical API production, some common difficulties faced by pharmaceutical enterprises in VOCs treatment were analyzed, such as lack of pertinence in treatment technology, inadequate collection of unorganized exhaust gas, insufficient self-monitoring capacity of exhaust gas, etc. Besides, some forward-looking suggestions were put forward for VOCs treatment in pharmaceutical enterprises, such as strengthening the traceability monitoring of organic waste gas composition, regulating waste gas collection and so on, which will help to improve the VOCs governance effect of API industry and provide management suggestions for the sustainable development of the pharmaceutical industry.
.
Penicillin fermentation process and exhaust gas emission node
Chemical synthesis production process and exhaust gas emission node
[1] | 佘鲁林, 温再兴, 潘广成, 等. 中国制药工业发展报告(2019)[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2019. |
[2] | WANG X S, LI J L, ZHANG Y H, et al. Ozone source attribution during a severe photochemical smog episode in Beijing, China[J]. Science in China(Series B: Chemistry), 2009, 52(8): 1270-1280. |
[3] | 陈颖, 李丽娜, 杨常青, 等. 我国VOC类有毒空气污染物优先控制对策探讨[J]. 环境科学, 2011, 32(12): 3469-3475. |
[4] | 谢元博, 陈娟, 李巍. 雾霾重污染期间北京居民对高浓度PM2.5持续暴露的健康风险及其损害价值评估[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(1): 1-8. |
[5] | 徐志荣, 王浙明, 许明珠, 等. 浙江省制药行业典型挥发性有机物臭氧产生潜力分析及健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(5): 1864-1870. |
[6] | 周静博, 李亚卿, 洪纲, 等. 石家庄市制药行业VOCs排放特征分析及健康风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2015, 10(4): 177-186. |
[7] | 王东升, 朱新梦, 杨晓芳, 等. 生物发酵制药VOCs与嗅味治理技术研究与发展[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(4): 1990-1998. |
[8] | 杜昭. 制药废水处理车间恶臭及沼气净化技术研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2014. |
[9] | 许明珠, 王浙明, 赵多, 等. 浙江发酵制药大气污染物排放标准制订研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2013, 36(4): 195-199. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2013.04.041 |
[10] | 姚日生, 边侠玲. 制药过程安全与环保[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2018. |
[11] | 黎维彬, 龚浩. 催化燃烧去除VOCs污染物的最新进展[J]. 物理化学学报, 2010, 26(4): 885-894. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20100436 |
[12] | 生态环境部. 排污许可证申请与核发技术规范制药工业: 原料药制造: HJ 858.1-2017[S/OL]. [2020-01-20]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/pwxk/201710/t20171009_423153.shtml. |
[13] | 陆建海, 朱虹, 顾震宇. 催化臭氧氧化有机废气处理技术研究进展[J]. 工业催化, 2014, 22(9): 654-659. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2014.09.002 |
[14] | JENKIN M E, SAUNDERS S M, PILLING M J. The tropospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds: A protocol for mechanism development[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1997, 31(1): 81-104. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00105-7 |
[15] | 赵恒, 张学军, 宋忠贤, 等. 挥发性有机物治理技术研究进展[J]. 石油化工, 2019, 48(3): 318-325. |
[16] | 生态环境部. 污染源源强核算技术指南: 制药工业: HJ 992-2018[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2018. |
[17] | DUMANOGLU Y, KARA M, ALTIOK H, et al. Spatial and seasonal variation and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a heavily industrialized region[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 98: 168-178. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.048 |
[18] | 国家安全生产监督管理总局. 局部排风设施控制风速检测预评估技术规范: AQ/T 4274-2016[S]. 北京: 煤炭工业出版社, 2016. |
[19] | 李长英, 陈明功, 盛楠, 等. 挥发性有机物处理技术的特点与发展[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(3): 917-925. |
[20] | 孙嘉祺, 郭斌, 张轩. LDAR技术在制药行业设备动静密封点泄漏估算中的应用[J]. 现代化工, 2019, 39(7): 216-219. |