Removal of nickel, total phosphorus and COD from electroless nickel plating wastewater by electro-Fenton method
ZHANG Feng1,2,, ZHAN Junge1,2, LI Xuewei2, QIAO Meng2, MAO Ran2, WANG Hua1,,, ZHAO Xu2, 1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Abstract:Electro-Fenton method was used to treat electroless plating nickel wastewater. The effects of current density, initial pH and dose of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the removal of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD were studied. The results showed that with the increase of current density, the removal rates of nickel ions and COD increased, and the removal rate of total phosphorus gradually increased. At initial pH of 3, the best removal effects of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD occurred. With the increase of the dose of hydrogen peroxide, the removal rate of nickel ions did not significantly increase, and the removal rates of total phosphorus and COD first increased and then decreased. The optimal process parameters were following: the current density of 10 mA·cm?2, initial pH 3, H2O2 (30%) dose of 6 mL·L?1 and the reaction time of 40 min, at which the removal rates of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD reached 96.6%, 91.5% and 84.7%, respectively. With the progress of the electro-Fenton reaction, the continuous increase of the reaction system pH led to the dissolution of the orthophosphate precipitate, the decrease of the removal rate of total phosphorus. The removal of nickel ions was mainly attributed to electric flocculation reaction, while the removal of total phosphorus and COD were mainly attributed to Fenton oxidation, adsorption and precipitation. The above research proves that the electro-Fenton method has good application prospects in the treatment of electroless nickel plating wastewater. Key words:electroless nickel plating wastewater/ Fenton oxidation/ phosphorus removal/ nickel ion.
图1实验装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of electrochemical device
图2电流密度对镍离子、总磷、COD去除率的影响和反应过程中pH的变化 Figure2.Effect of current density on the removal rates of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD and changes of pH during the reaction
图3电流密度为10 mA·cm?2和15 mA·cm?2时水样中次亚磷酸盐与正磷酸盐的浓度 Figure3.Concentrations of hypophosphite and orthophosphate in water samples at current densities of 10 mA ·cm?2 and 15 mA ·cm?2
图4初始pH对镍离子、总磷、COD去除率的影响和反应过程中pH的变化 Figure4.Effect of initial pH on the removal rates of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD and changes of pH during the reaction
图5H2O2投加量对镍离子、总磷、COD的去除率的影响和反应过程中pH的变化 Figure5.Effect of H2O2 dosage on the removal rates of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD and changes of pH during the reaction
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1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China Received Date: 2019-12-06 Accepted Date: 2020-03-01 Available Online: 2020-09-05 Keywords:electroless nickel plating wastewater/ Fenton oxidation/ phosphorus removal/ nickel ion Abstract:Electro-Fenton method was used to treat electroless plating nickel wastewater. The effects of current density, initial pH and dose of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the removal of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD were studied. The results showed that with the increase of current density, the removal rates of nickel ions and COD increased, and the removal rate of total phosphorus gradually increased. At initial pH of 3, the best removal effects of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD occurred. With the increase of the dose of hydrogen peroxide, the removal rate of nickel ions did not significantly increase, and the removal rates of total phosphorus and COD first increased and then decreased. The optimal process parameters were following: the current density of 10 mA·cm?2, initial pH 3, H2O2 (30%) dose of 6 mL·L?1 and the reaction time of 40 min, at which the removal rates of nickel ions, total phosphorus and COD reached 96.6%, 91.5% and 84.7%, respectively. With the progress of the electro-Fenton reaction, the continuous increase of the reaction system pH led to the dissolution of the orthophosphate precipitate, the decrease of the removal rate of total phosphorus. The removal of nickel ions was mainly attributed to electric flocculation reaction, while the removal of total phosphorus and COD were mainly attributed to Fenton oxidation, adsorption and precipitation. The above research proves that the electro-Fenton method has good application prospects in the treatment of electroless nickel plating wastewater.