2.德雷赛尔大学化学系,费城 19010
1.Lab of Plasma Physics and Materials, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
2.Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Pennsylvania 19010, USA
水体中抗生素类药物污染主要来源于人体和动物的大量使用,为改善水环境,降低和去除水中抗生素类药物,设计了可进行较大体积水中四环素的有效去除大气压降膜介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge)装置,研究了等离子体对四环素模拟液的降解特性,并分析了其降解机理。结果表明,当初始浓度为100 mg·L
。较高的能量效率源自放电产生大量的活性物种(高能电子、离子、自由基等)。采用紫外可见分光光度法和液相色谱-质谱等检测方法对水样进行了分析,当等离子体放电处理2 min后,四环素溶液中开始生成新的物质,随着放电时间的延长,新物质种类和产量也随之逐渐增加,直至水中四环素接近完全降解。研究结果为实现大面积、工业级的有机抗生素废水的处理,保护水生生态环境提供了参考。
Antibiotics pollution in water mainly comes from the extensive use of human and animals. In order to improve water environment, reduce and remove antibiotics in water, an atmospheric falling film dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device with coaxial cylinder was set up to remove the tetracycline in the large volumetric water. The degradation characteristics of tetracycline by plasma were discussed and the corresponding degradation mechanism was analyzed. The results showed that when the concentration of tetracycline was 100 mg·L
, the removal rates of tetracycline and COD reached 90% and 45% after only 10 minutes treatment, respectively, and the energy efficiency reached 3.16 g·(kWh)
. This high energy efficiency resulted from a large number of active species of high-energy electrons, ions, free radicals, etc. generated in the discharge process. The treated water samples were characterized by in-situ UV-vis spectrophotometer, pH meter, conductivity meter and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, the new intermediate products appeared after 2 min treatment. With the extension of electro-discharge time, the types and amount of new products increased until tetracycline was nearly completely decomposed. The above results provide a scientific basis for the treatment of large-scale and industrial-grade organic antibiotic wastewater and water ecological environment protection.
.
Schematic diagram of the device and the waveforms voltage and current versus time
空气流量对四环素去除率的影响和放电电流随气流量变化
Influence of air flow rate on the removal efficiency of TC and variation of current with air flow rate
放电电压对四环素去除率的影响和处理后溶液颜色变化
Influence of discharge voltage on the removal efficiency of TC and change in the solution color versus the exposure time
Influence of initial pH on the removal efficiency of TC
Influence of the solution flow rate on the removal efficiency of TC
Influence of UV light irradiation on the removal efficiency of TC
不同外电极结构的放电照片(曝光时间0.001 s)
Discharge photos of different external electrode structures (0.001 s of the exposure time)
Discharge current waveform in different external electrode structures
Influence of external electrode on the removal efficiency of TC
Stability of the removal efficiency of TC with reticular electrode
Changes of solution conductivity and pH with the treatment time
大气压DBD等离子体的发射光谱图和·OH强度随电压的变化
Emission spectra of atmospheric pressure DBD plasma and changes of ·OH intensity with voltage
Changes of COD in solution with time
四环素溶液紫外吸收光谱图,高效液相色谱图和质谱图
Spectra of ultraviolet absorption, high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrogram of tetracycline solution
大气压DBD等离子体降解TC作用过程原理图
Schematic of TC degradation process principal by atmospheric pressure DBD plasma
Proposed degradation pathway of tetracycline
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