封林玉,
张倚剑,
梁天柱,
梁明振,
广西大学动物科学技术学院, 南宁 530004
作者简介: 冯栋梁(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物营养与饲料添加剂,E-mail:fengdongliang37370@126.com.
通讯作者: 梁明振,lmzhen62@163.com
基金项目: 广西自然科学基金资助项目（2015GXNSFAA139061）；广西科技重大专项（桂科AA1811021-3）中图分类号: X171.5
Advances in Biotransformation and Degradation of Tetracycline Antibiotics During Composting of Pig Manure
Feng Dongliang,Feng Linyu,
Zhang Yijian,
Liang Tianzhu,
Liang Mingzhen,
College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Corresponding author: Liang Mingzhen,lmzhen62@163.com
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:四环素类抗生素（TCs）是畜禽养殖业中一类重要的兽药。随着畜禽养殖集约化，越来越多的抗生素经畜禽机体代谢进入环境，导致了对人类健康和生物安全等的危害。堆肥是无害化去除畜禽粪便中TCs的常见方法，能最大程度削减畜禽粪便中TCs的残留。笔者根据国内堆肥处理猪粪中抗生素残留的现状，结合国内外猪粪堆肥化技术的最新研究进展，从TCs生物转化、生物和非生物降解途径，阐述了猪粪堆肥过程中环境因子的调控、微生物群落结构与组成的变化和TCs的生物降解机制，旨在为未来畜禽粪便无害化、肥料资源化利用提供理论依据和技术参考。
关键词: 四环素类抗生素/
畜禽粪便/
生物转化/
降解机制/
堆肥/
微生物群落
Abstract:Tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are an important class of veterinary drugs in the livestock and poultry industry. With the intensification of livestock and poultry farming, more and more antibiotics are metabolized into the environment through the livestock and poultry organisms, increasing the harm to human health and biosecurity. Composting is a common method for harmlessly removing TCs from livestock manure, which can minimize the residue of TCs in livestock manure. Based on the domestic status of antibiotic residues in pig manure treated by composting, combined with the latest research progress of domestic and foreign pig manure composting technology, this paper expounds the regulation of environmental factors, the change of microbial community structure and composition, and the biodegradation mechanism of TCs in the process of pig manure composting from the aspects of TCs biotransformation, biological and non-biological degradation. This paper aims to provide theoretical basis and technical reference for the harmless livestock manure utilization in the future.
Key words:tetracycline antibiotics/
livestock manure/
biotransformation/
degradation mechanism/
composting/
microbial community.
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