), 陈莎莎1, 苏少青1, 陈芳丽1 1西北师范大学心理学院
2西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心, 兰州 730070
收稿日期:2020-06-30发布日期:2021-04-25通讯作者:杨宝琰E-mail:yangby2005@126.com基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BSH099)Outwardly strong but inwardly weak, pretensions to wealth? Exploring the impact of heterogeneous high self-esteem on materialism in a self-threat situation
YANG Baoyan1,2(), CHEN Shasha1, SU Shaoqing1, CHEN Fangli1 1School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
2Research Center for Education of Northwest Ethnic Minorities, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Received:2020-06-30Published:2021-04-25Contact:YANG Baoyan E-mail:yangby2005@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 通过3个研究探讨异质性高自尊与物质主义的关系, 以及在自我威胁情境下异质性高自尊与物质主义的关系是否会发生变化。研究1采用问卷法考察异质性高自尊与物质主义的相关关系, 结果发现, 安全高自尊者的物质主义显著低于脆弱高自尊者; 研究2通过要求不同高自尊者与吸引力高/低的同性进行对比操纵自我威胁, 然后测量外显物质主义, 结果发现, 在吸引力威胁情境下, 安全高自尊者的外显物质主义显著低于脆弱高自尊者的外显物质主义; 研究3通过虚拟的智力测验排名反馈操纵自我威胁, 然后测量内隐物质主义。结果发现, 在智力威胁情境下, 安全高自尊者的内隐物质主义显著低于脆弱高自尊者的内隐物质主义。据此可认为, 异质性高自尊既是解开高自尊与物质主义矛盾关系的切入点, 也是瓦解自我威胁与物质主义正向关系的突破口。
图/表 3
图1吸引力威胁在异质性高自尊与外显物质主义之间的调节作用(误差线表示95%置信区间, *** p< 0.001)
图1吸引力威胁在异质性高自尊与外显物质主义之间的调节作用(误差线表示95%置信区间, *** p< 0.001) 表1相容归类任务与不相容归类任务的反应时间(N=109)
| 分数 | 归类任务 | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| 原始分数(单位: ms) | 相容归类 | 908.51 | 251.75 |
| 不相容归类 | 997.97 | 399.86 |
表1相容归类任务与不相容归类任务的反应时间(N=109)
| 分数 | 归类任务 | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| 原始分数(单位: ms) | 相容归类 | 908.51 | 251.75 |
| 不相容归类 | 997.97 | 399.86 |
图2智力威胁在异质性高自尊与内隐物质主义之间的调节效应(误差线表示95%置信区间, ** p< 0.01)
图2智力威胁在异质性高自尊与内隐物质主义之间的调节效应(误差线表示95%置信区间, ** p< 0.01) 参考文献 53
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