) 1深圳大学心理学院
2深圳大学脑疾病与认知科学研究中心, 深圳 518060
3中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101
4中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
收稿日期:2020-04-17出版日期:2021-01-25发布日期:2020-11-24通讯作者:刘洁E-mail:ljier06@gmail.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金资助(31900779);国家自然科学基金资助(31871109);国家自然科学基金资助(32071083);国家自然科学基金资助(32020103008)Functional connectivities of the right temporoparietal junction and moral network predict social framing effect: Evidence from resting-state fMRI
CUI Fang1,2, YANG Jiamiao1, GU Ruolei3,4, LIU Jie1,2() 1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
3CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China
4Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Received:2020-04-17Online:2021-01-25Published:2020-11-24Contact:LIU Jie E-mail:ljier06@gmail.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 社会性框架效应指个体进行社会性决策时, 描述方式(即框架)对其选择倾向的影响。采用“伤害/帮助框架”范式, 本研究在行为上发现了显著的框架效应：被试在伤害框架下比帮助框架下, 更倾向于选择利他选项, 这可能是由于伤害框架凸显了伤害他人的后果及有意性, 从而提高了道德冲突水平。在神经活动上发现(1)静息态下, 右侧颞顶联合区(TPJ)的低频振荡振幅(ALFF)与框架效应强度存在显著正相关; (2)道德加工相关脑区构成的局部脑网络内部的功能连接强度(FC)能够有效预测框架效应强度。本研究首次利用静息态功能连接探讨个体的社会性决策受到语言表述方式影响的神经机制, 为进一步揭示社会决策中的个体差异提供了神经学证据。
图/表 5
图1实验设计示意图 (A)伤害框架和帮助框架; (B)试次流程
图1实验设计示意图 (A)伤害框架和帮助框架; (B)试次流程表1种子点信息
| 来源 | 编号 | x | y | z | 半球 | 脑区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 体素水平 分析结果 | ROI1 | 39 | -54 | 6 | 右 | 颞顶联合区(TPJ) |
| 道德脑网络 (元分析) | ROI 2 | -6 | 44 | 20 | 左 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC1) |
| ROI 3 | -44 | -56 | 18 | 左 | 颞上回(STG1) | |
| ROI 4 | -2 | -56 | 26 | 左 | 扣带回(CG) | |
| ROI 5 | 50 | 6 | -20 | 右 | 颞上回(STG2) | |
| ROI 6 | 2 | 54 | 2 | 右 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC2) | |
| ROI 7 | -4 | 48 | -6 | 左 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC3) | |
| ROI 8 | -44 | -64 | 20 | 左 | 颞中回(MTG1) | |
| ROI 9 | -2 | -60 | 30 | 左 | 楔前叶(Precuneus) | |
| ROI 10 | 2 | 44 | 36 | 右 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC4) | |
| ROI 11 | 44 | -60 | 24 | 右 | 颞中回(MTG) | |
| ROI 12 | 36 | 28 | -12 | 右 | 额下回(IFG) | |
| ROI 13 | -12 | 4 | 12 | 左 | 尾状核(Caudate) |
表1种子点信息
| 来源 | 编号 | x | y | z | 半球 | 脑区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 体素水平 分析结果 | ROI1 | 39 | -54 | 6 | 右 | 颞顶联合区(TPJ) |
| 道德脑网络 (元分析) | ROI 2 | -6 | 44 | 20 | 左 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC1) |
| ROI 3 | -44 | -56 | 18 | 左 | 颞上回(STG1) | |
| ROI 4 | -2 | -56 | 26 | 左 | 扣带回(CG) | |
| ROI 5 | 50 | 6 | -20 | 右 | 颞上回(STG2) | |
| ROI 6 | 2 | 54 | 2 | 右 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC2) | |
| ROI 7 | -4 | 48 | -6 | 左 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC3) | |
| ROI 8 | -44 | -64 | 20 | 左 | 颞中回(MTG1) | |
| ROI 9 | -2 | -60 | 30 | 左 | 楔前叶(Precuneus) | |
| ROI 10 | 2 | 44 | 36 | 右 | 内侧前额叶(MPFC4) | |
| ROI 11 | 44 | -60 | 24 | 右 | 颞中回(MTG) | |
| ROI 12 | 36 | 28 | -12 | 右 | 额下回(IFG) | |
| ROI 13 | -12 | 4 | 12 | 左 | 尾状核(Caudate) |
图2行为结果(A)伤害框架和帮助框架下的助人度; (B)所有被试的框架效应分数。
图2行为结果(A)伤害框架和帮助框架下的助人度; (B)所有被试的框架效应分数。
图3(A)体素水平分析结果; (B)左侧MPFC1、MPFC3、尾状核之间的功能连接值与框架效应分数显著相关(不同颜色的球体表示对应ROI; 黑色双箭头表示功能连接; 仅显示绝对权重排在前三位的连接)
图3(A)体素水平分析结果; (B)左侧MPFC1、MPFC3、尾状核之间的功能连接值与框架效应分数显著相关(不同颜色的球体表示对应ROI; 黑色双箭头表示功能连接; 仅显示绝对权重排在前三位的连接)
图4内侧前额叶皮层(MPFC3)和尾状核(Caudate)之间功能连接与社会性框架效应分数的相关点图
图4内侧前额叶皮层(MPFC3)和尾状核(Caudate)之间功能连接与社会性框架效应分数的相关点图参考文献 61
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