自我相关性影响情绪词汇加工的时间进程

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张琪¹, 邓娜丽¹, 姜秀敏², 李卫君¹(

)

¹辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心
²辽宁师范大学体育学院, 大连 116029

收稿日期:2019-07-31出版日期:2020-08-25发布日期:2020-06-28
通讯作者:李卫君E-mail:li_wj@126.com

基金资助:* 辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20180550313);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC190013);辽宁省教育厅自然科学基金项目(LJ2019016)

The time course of self-relevance affecting emotional word processing

ZHANG Qi¹, DENG Nali¹, JIANG Xiumin², LI Weijun¹(

)

¹Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
²School of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China

Received:2019-07-31Online:2020-08-25Published:2020-06-28
Contact:LI Weijun E-mail:li_wj@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在社会交往中, 判断情绪刺激与自我和他人的相关程度对于情绪加工十分重要。本研究利用ERPs技术, 要求被试默读相继呈现的名字(自我、朋友和陌生人)和情绪性词汇(积极、中性和消极), 考察自我相关信息影响情绪词汇加工的动态时间特征及二者的整合机制。结果发现, 在情绪词汇加工早期, 消极词汇相比积极和中性词汇诱发了波幅更大的EPN。在加工晚期, 消极词汇相比中性词汇诱发波幅更小的N400, 并相对中性和积极词汇诱发更大的LPP。更为重要的是, 在LPP时间窗出现情绪效价和自我相关性的交互作用:与自我名字相关的消极词汇比中性词汇诱发了波幅更大的LPP, 与朋友名字相关的消极词汇比中性和积极词汇诱发了波幅更大的LPP, 而与陌生名字相关的各类词汇诱发的LPP波幅无显著差异。该研究表明, 个体对情绪信息非常敏感, 随着加工的深入会体现出不同的认知过程, 并且会根据自我相关性进行过滤, 在加工晚期与自我相关信息进行整合, 表现出自我和朋友相关的消极情绪的加工优势。

图/表 5

表1刺激的效价、唤醒度、具体性以及词频评分的平均数和标准差(M ± SD)

变量	消极	中性	积极
效价	3.31 ± 0.77	5.11 ± 0.37	6.33 ± 0.84
唤醒度	5.12 ± 1.31	3.44 ± 1.20	4.71 ± 1.20
具体性	4.77 ± 1.32	4.73 ± 1.37	4.95 ± 1.34
词频	34.43 ± 100.63	53.53 ± 110.01	42.29 ± 69

表1刺激的效价、唤醒度、具体性以及词频评分的平均数和标准差(M ± SD)

变量	消极	中性	积极
效价	3.31 ± 0.77	5.11 ± 0.37	6.33 ± 0.84
唤醒度	5.12 ± 1.31	3.44 ± 1.20	4.71 ± 1.20
具体性	4.77 ± 1.32	4.73 ± 1.37	4.95 ± 1.34
词频	34.43 ± 100.63	53.53 ± 110.01	42.29 ± 69

图1刺激呈现流程图

图221名被试EPN成分上诱发效应的总平均波形

图321名被试N400和LPP成分上诱发的脑电效应总平均波形

图4LPP成分上情绪词汇与名字的交互作用(A)及450~650 ms时间窗内与三种名字匹配的消极-积极/消极-中性词汇的差异波地形(B)

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