), 谭潇1 1华中师范大学心理学院暨社会心理研究中心
2青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2019-12-30出版日期:2020-08-25发布日期:2020-06-28通讯作者:温芳芳E-mail:wenff@mail.ccnu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA331);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目资助(17JZD043)The intergroup sensitivity effect and its behavioral consequences: The influence of group identification
SONG Shijie1,2, ZUO Bin1,2, WEN Fangang1,2(), TAN Xiao1 1School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Social Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
2Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2019-12-30Online:2020-08-25Published:2020-06-28Contact:WEN Fangang E-mail:wenff@mail.ccnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 通过实验研究了群际互动中个体对不同来源身份的消极群体评价的情绪反应及群体认同的调节作用, 并从情绪-行为反应的连续性视角探索群际敏感效应的行为表现及内在机制。结果发现:(1)相比内群体的消极群体评价, 外群体的消极群体评价更能引起消极情绪反应; (2)群体认同对群际敏感效应起调节作用, 高群体认同者对来自外群体消极评价的情绪反应更加负面, 而低群体认同者这种趋势并不明显; (3)高群体认同者在经历外群体的消极群体评价后会表现出更多的内群体积极行为, 且消极情绪反应对此起中介作用。研究扩展了群际敏感效应的适用范围, 并为探讨其内部机制和后续影响提供了新的研究思路。
图/表 6
图1消极情绪的中介作用及群体认同的调节作用假设模型图
图1消极情绪的中介作用及群体认同的调节作用假设模型图
图2不同来源身份和群体认同条件下的消极情绪反应 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
图2不同来源身份和群体认同条件下的消极情绪反应 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
图3不同来源身份和群体认同条件下的消极情绪反应 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
图3不同来源身份和群体认同条件下的消极情绪反应 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
图4不同来源身份和认同条件下的内群体积极行为 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
图4不同来源身份和认同条件下的内群体积极行为 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001表1消极评价来源身份对内群体积极行为的有中介的调节效应检验
| 变量 | 方程1 | 方程2 | 方程3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (因变量:内群体积极行为) | (因变量:消极情绪) | (因变量:内群体积极行为) | |||||||
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t | β | SE | t | |
| 来源身份 | 0.44** | 0.06 | 6.88 | 0.35** | 0.06 | 5.64 | 0.21** | 0.06 | 3.81 |
| 群体认同 | 0.39** | 0.06 | 6.20 | 0.51** | 0.06 | 8.28 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.96 |
| 来源身份×群体认同 | 0.29** | 0.06 | 4.33 | 0.28** | 0.06 | 4.62 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 1.77 |
| 情绪反应 | 0.66** | 0.07 | 9.58 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.67 | ||||||
| F | 36.38** | 41.98** | 68.77** | ||||||
表1消极评价来源身份对内群体积极行为的有中介的调节效应检验
| 变量 | 方程1 | 方程2 | 方程3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (因变量:内群体积极行为) | (因变量:消极情绪) | (因变量:内群体积极行为) | |||||||
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t | β | SE | t | |
| 来源身份 | 0.44** | 0.06 | 6.88 | 0.35** | 0.06 | 5.64 | 0.21** | 0.06 | 3.81 |
| 群体认同 | 0.39** | 0.06 | 6.20 | 0.51** | 0.06 | 8.28 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.96 |
| 来源身份×群体认同 | 0.29** | 0.06 | 4.33 | 0.28** | 0.06 | 4.62 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 1.77 |
| 情绪反应 | 0.66** | 0.07 | 9.58 | ||||||
| R2 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.67 | ||||||
| F | 36.38** | 41.98** | 68.77** | ||||||
图5消极评价来源身份对内群体积极行为的有中介的调节路径图 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, 实线表示路径显著
图5消极评价来源身份对内群体积极行为的有中介的调节路径图 注:*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, 实线表示路径显著参考文献 57
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