社会价值取向对自我社会奖赏加工的影响——来自ERPs的证据

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李琎¹^,², 孙宇¹^,², 杨子鹿³, 钟毅平¹^,²(

)

¹ 湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系
² 认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410081
³ 湖南农业大学教育学院应用心理系, 长沙 410081

收稿日期:2019-08-30出版日期:2020-06-25发布日期:2020-04-22
通讯作者:钟毅平E-mail:ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 中国自然科学基金面上项目(31671134);国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA326);湖南省社科青年项目(19YBQ080);湖南省社科青年项目(18YBQ069);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2018B236)

Social value orientation modulates the processing of social rewards for self： Evidence from ERPs study

LI Jin¹^,², SUN Yu¹^,², YANG Zilu³, ZHONG Yiping¹^,²(

)

¹ Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
² Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha 410081, China
³ Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410081, China

Received:2019-08-30Online:2020-06-25Published:2020-04-22
Contact:ZHONG Yiping E-mail:ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会价值取向(Social Value Orientation, SVO)是相互依存情境下人们对自己和他人分配结果的一种稳定的社会偏好, 按SVO不同可以将个体分为“亲社会取向”和“亲自我取向”个体。已有研究表明SVO影响个体对涉及自我金钱奖赏的结果评价加工, 而它如何影响自我社会奖赏加工过程尚不明确。本研究让亲社会取向和亲自我取向被试完成涉及自我社会奖赏(包含社会接纳和自我成就感)的猜牌建议给予任务, 同时记录其加工他人对建议的反馈(接受vs.拒绝)和他人最终结果(收益vs.损失)时诱发的脑电成分。结果发现, 在建议反馈加工阶段, 相比亲自我取向个体, 亲社会取向个体在反馈相关负波(FRN)波幅(峰-峰值)和P3平均波幅上, 建议被对方接受和被对方拒绝所诱发的波幅差异均显著; 在他人最终结果加工阶段, 建议被对方拒绝后, 对于亲社会取向个体, 对方损失诱发的反馈相关负FRN波幅比对方收益诱发的波幅更负, 而对方损失诱发的P3波幅小于对方收益诱发的波幅; 对于亲自我取向个体, 对方损失与收益诱发的FRN波幅无差异, 对方损失诱发的P3波幅显著大于对方收益诱发的波幅。这些结果表明社会价值取向调节个体对自我社会奖赏的加工。

图/表 7

图1建议给予后建议者可能得到的不同的结果反馈

图1建议给予后建议者可能得到的不同的结果反馈

表1社会价值取向测量题目示例

选项	自己获益	他人获益
A	500	100
B	500	500
C	550	300

表1社会价值取向测量题目示例

选项	自己获益	他人获益
A	500	100
B	500	500
C	550	300

图2单个实验试次流程图示注：绿框表示记录建议反馈加工阶段脑电成分的界面; 红框表示记录对方最终结果加工阶段脑电成分的界面

图3亲社会取向和亲自我取向两组被试在Fz电极点上对方接受建议/拒绝建议诱发的FRN (时间窗：280~350 ms)3的ERP总平均图、脑地形图和所有分析点的FRN峰-峰平均值柱状图, 左边是亲社会取向被试, 右边是亲自我取向被试。(*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05) 3根据Osinsky等(2014)研究, 采用时间窗280~350 ms的FRN脑地形图。此外, 根据以往研究, 对于两水平实验条件诱发的FRN波幅, 我们报告脑地形图为在该时间窗内的差异波地形图(王益文等, 2015; Yang et al., 2018; Hu et al., 2017)。

图4亲社会取向和亲自我取向两组被试在CPz电极点上对方不同反馈的P3 (时间窗：350~500 ms)的ERP总平均图、脑地形图和所有分析点的P3波幅平均值柱状图, 左边是亲社会取向被试, 右边是亲自我取向被试。(*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05)

图5亲社会取向和亲自我取向两组被试在Fz电极点上不同结果反馈的FRN (时间窗：280~350 ms)4的ERP总平均图、脑地形图和所有分析点的FRN峰-峰平均值柱状图, 左边是亲社会取向被试, 右边是亲自我取向被试。(*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05) 4同图3, 根据Osinsky等(2014)研究, 采用时间窗280~350 ms的FRN脑地形图。

图6亲社会取向和亲自我取向两组被试在CPz电极点上不同结果反馈的P3 (时间窗：350~480 ms)的ERP总平均图、脑地形图和所有分析点的P3波幅平均值柱状图, 左边是亲社会取向被试, 右边是亲自我取向被试。(*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05)

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