![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
1 苏州大学心理学系, 心理与行为科学研究中心, 苏州 215123
2 长春中医药大学招生与就业处, 长春 130117
收稿日期:
2019-04-16出版日期:
2020-07-25发布日期:
2020-05-25通讯作者:
王爱君,张明E-mail:ajwang@suda.edu.cn;psyzm@suda.edu.cn基金资助:
* 国家自然科学基金(31700939);国家自然科学基金(31871092);江苏省基础研究计划(BK20170333);苏州大学大学生创业创新训练计划(201810285011Z)Sound-induced flash illusion in elderly adults: Evidence from low-frequency fluctuation amplitudes in resting-state fMRI
ZHOU Heng1, HE Hua1, YU Wei2, WANG Aijun1(![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
1 Department of Psychology, Research Center for Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
2 Admission and Employment Office, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China
Received:
2019-04-16Online:
2020-07-25Published:
2020-05-25Contact:
WANG Aijun,ZHANG Ming E-mail:ajwang@suda.edu.cn;psyzm@suda.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要: 声音诱发闪光错觉(sound-induced flash illusion, SiFI)是一种听觉占主导性的多感觉整合现象, 即当视觉闪光伴随不相等数量的听觉声音在100 ms内相继或同时呈现时, 个体会错觉性地知觉到视觉闪光的个数与听觉声音的数量相等。本研究分别将老年人群体和年轻人群体的声音诱发闪光错觉量(裂变错觉和融合错觉)与全脑的静息态低频振幅(amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation, ALFF)进行相关分析, 考察老年人群体声音诱发闪光错觉效应与大脑静息状态自发活动区域的关系。结果发现, 无论是裂变错觉还是融合错觉, 老年人声音诱发闪光错觉均增大。对于裂变错觉, 老年人的错觉量与内侧前额叶皮层的自发活动呈显著正相关; 对于融合错觉, 老年人的错觉量与额下回、额中回和颞下回的自发活动呈显著正相关, 与枕上回和舌回的自发活动呈现显著的负相关。结果表明, 老年人声音诱发闪光错觉量增大的原因与大脑中多个脑区的静息态自发活动存在关系。
图/表 4
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_1.png)
图1行为实验刺激示意图
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_1.png)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_2.png)
图2老年人和年轻人在各实验条件下的平均正确率(%) 注: *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_2.png)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_3.png)
图3上(A) 老年人F1B2条件下ALFF与错觉量呈现显著相关的脑区; (B) 散点图显示错觉量与mean ALFF在Prefrontal_Med_L上呈现显著相关(r = 0.55, p < 0.001)。下(A) 年轻人F1B2条件下ALFF与错觉量呈现显著相关的脑区; (B) 散点图显示错觉量与mean ALFF在Occipital_Sup_R上呈现显著相关(r = -0.45, p = 0.001)。(Color bars represent R-values, L = Left, R = Right. MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute.)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_3.png)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_4.png)
图4上(A) 老年人F2B1条件下ALFF与错觉量呈现显著相关的脑区; (B) 散点图显示错觉量与mean ALFF在Frontal_Inf_Oper_L上呈现显著相关(r = 0.40, p = 0.004)。下(A) 年轻人F2B1条件下ALFF与错觉量呈现显著相关的脑区; (B) 散点图显示错觉量与mean ALFF在Frontal_Sup_L上呈现显著相关(r = 0.55, p < 0.001)。(Color bars represent R-values, L = Left, R = Right. MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute.)
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-7/Images/0439-755X-52-7-823/img_4.png)
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