) 教育部认知与人格重点实验室, 重庆 400715
收稿日期:2018-05-17出版日期:2019-04-25发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:杨娟E-mail:valleyqq@swu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金(31671123);重庆市基础与前沿重点课题(cstc2015jcyjBX0057);中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助(SWU1709224)Social support buffers acute psychological stress in individuals with high interdependent self-construal
REN Xi, WANG Yan, HU Xiang, YANG Juan() Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Received:2018-05-17Online:2019-04-25Published:2019-02-22Contact:YANG Juan E-mail:valleyqq@swu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 高互依自我构念个体以社会角色来定义自己, 更看重自己的社会关系; 社会评价威胁是诱发个体社会心理应激反应的重要情境因素, 然而高互依自我构念个体在心理性应激情境中是否会表现出更高的应激反应, 以及社会支持是否会缓解高互依自我构念个体的急性心理应激反应还不可知。本研究以特里尔社会应激测试为范式, 以主观应激报告、心率和唾液皮质醇作为应激指标, 使用自我构念问卷测量个体互依自我构念水平, 将健康大学生被试随机分配到自我支持启动组和社会支持启动组。结果发现, 互依自我构念水平正向预测个体在应激情境中的皮质醇水平增加量; 同时, 相比于自我支持启动, 高互依自我构念的个体在经历社会支持后有更低的唾液皮质醇变化量。研究结果提示, 社会支持对高互依自我构念个体的急性心理应激反应起到了良好的缓解作用。
图/表 7
表1实验流程和数据收集
| 任务名称 | 时间(min) | 实验流程和数据收集 |
|---|---|---|
| 基线 | 0 | 佩戴心电仪器, 讲解指导语, 填写自我构念量表, 休息。唾液样本(1)、主观应激报告(1)、心电(1) |
| 启动任务 | 10 | 启动任务, 10分钟。唾液样本(2)、主观应激报告(2)、心电(2) |
| TSST前 | 20 | TSST准备阶段, 10分钟。唾液样本(3)、主观应激报告(3)、心电(3) |
| TSST | 30 | TSST10分钟。唾液样本(4)、主观应激报告(4)、心电(4) |
| 休息1 | 40 | 休息10分钟, 唾液样本(5)、主观应激报告(5)、心电(5) |
| 休息2 | 50 | 休息10分钟, 唾液样本(6)、主观应激报告(6)、心电(6) |
| 休息3 | 60 | 唾液样本(7)、主观应激报告(7)、心电(7) |
表1实验流程和数据收集
| 任务名称 | 时间(min) | 实验流程和数据收集 |
|---|---|---|
| 基线 | 0 | 佩戴心电仪器, 讲解指导语, 填写自我构念量表, 休息。唾液样本(1)、主观应激报告(1)、心电(1) |
| 启动任务 | 10 | 启动任务, 10分钟。唾液样本(2)、主观应激报告(2)、心电(2) |
| TSST前 | 20 | TSST准备阶段, 10分钟。唾液样本(3)、主观应激报告(3)、心电(3) |
| TSST | 30 | TSST10分钟。唾液样本(4)、主观应激报告(4)、心电(4) |
| 休息1 | 40 | 休息10分钟, 唾液样本(5)、主观应激报告(5)、心电(5) |
| 休息2 | 50 | 休息10分钟, 唾液样本(6)、主观应激报告(6)、心电(6) |
| 休息3 | 60 | 唾液样本(7)、主观应激报告(7)、心电(7) |
图1主观应激报告随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误
图1主观应激报告随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误
图2心率随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误。bpm为每分钟跳动次数
图2心率随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误。bpm为每分钟跳动次数
图3唾液皮质醇随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误
图3唾液皮质醇随时间变化趋势 注：误差线为均值标准误表2启动的主效应(AUCi指标)检验
| 指标 | 启动 | M | SD | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUCi主观报告 | 自我支持 | 1.64 | 4.10 | -0.19 | 0.85 |
| 社会支持 | 1.94 | 6.00 | |||
| AUCi心率 | 自我支持 | 10.71 | 34.66 | -1.23 | 0.23 |
| 社会支持 | 24.68 | 39.03 | |||
| AUCi皮质醇 | 自我支持 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 1.95 | 0.06 |
| 社会支持 | 0.61 | 0.70 |
表2启动的主效应(AUCi指标)检验
| 指标 | 启动 | M | SD | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUCi主观报告 | 自我支持 | 1.64 | 4.10 | -0.19 | 0.85 |
| 社会支持 | 1.94 | 6.00 | |||
| AUCi心率 | 自我支持 | 10.71 | 34.66 | -1.23 | 0.23 |
| 社会支持 | 24.68 | 39.03 | |||
| AUCi皮质醇 | 自我支持 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 1.95 | 0.06 |
| 社会支持 | 0.61 | 0.70 |
表3互依自我构念水平与启动对唾液皮质醇(AUCi_皮质醇)的回归分析结果
| 步骤 | B | SE | β | t | p | ΔR2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 步骤1 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.29 | 0.15 | -0.29 | -1.95 | 0.06 | 0.08 |
| 步骤2 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.38 | 0.14 | -0.38 | -2.82 | 0.007 | 0.19 |
| 互依自我 | 0.45 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 3.34 | 0.002 | |
| 步骤3 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.39 | 0.13 | -0.39 | -2.99 | 0.005 | 0.07 |
| 互依自我 | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 3.32 | 0.002 | |
| 启动×互依自我 | -0.27 | 0.13 | -0.27 | -2.14 | 0.038 |
表3互依自我构念水平与启动对唾液皮质醇(AUCi_皮质醇)的回归分析结果
| 步骤 | B | SE | β | t | p | ΔR2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 步骤1 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.29 | 0.15 | -0.29 | -1.95 | 0.06 | 0.08 |
| 步骤2 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.38 | 0.14 | -0.38 | -2.82 | 0.007 | 0.19 |
| 互依自我 | 0.45 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 3.34 | 0.002 | |
| 步骤3 | ||||||
| 启动 | -0.39 | 0.13 | -0.39 | -2.99 | 0.005 | 0.07 |
| 互依自我 | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 3.32 | 0.002 | |
| 启动×互依自我 | -0.27 | 0.13 | -0.27 | -2.14 | 0.038 |
图4启动调节互依自我构念与皮质醇的简单斜率分析结果 注：AUCi为曲线下面积增量。M为平均数, SD为标准差
图4启动调节互依自我构念与皮质醇的简单斜率分析结果 注：AUCi为曲线下面积增量。M为平均数, SD为标准差参考文献 46
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