), 刘建邑, 周嘉宁 西北师范大学心理学院, 甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室, 兰州 730070
收稿日期:2019-05-14出版日期:2020-06-25发布日期:2020-04-22通讯作者:康铁君E-mail:tiejunkang@163.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(31960181)Consistency between self-reference and mother-reference in emotional perception of others' faces: Evidence from ERP
DING Xiao-bing, WANG Rui, KANG Tie-jun(), LIU Jian-yi, ZHOU Jia-ning School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Received:2019-05-14Online:2020-06-25Published:2020-04-22Contact:KANG Tie-jun E-mail:tiejunkang@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 本研究采用不同参照语境下的面孔情绪评定任务, 使用事件相关电位技术, 考察了自我参照、母亲参照及他人参照对面孔情绪知觉加工的影响。行为结果显示, 与他人参照相比, 在自我参照与母亲参照的消极语境中的面孔被认为更消极, 积极语境中的面孔被认为更积极。ERP的结果显示, 相比他人参照, 自我参照与母亲参照都能诱发更大的EPN波幅; 自我参照与母亲参照对EPN和LPP波幅的影响差异并不显著。这些研究结果表明, 自我参照和母亲参照在面孔情绪知觉上具有一致性, 本研究从他人面孔情绪加工的角度为中国人的自我结构中包含“母亲”成分提供了进一步的证据。
图/表 6
图1实验流程示意图
图1实验流程示意图
图2不同效价(消极、中性、积极)和参照(自我、母亲、他人)的语境中的面孔情绪效价、唤醒度评价
图2不同效价(消极、中性、积极)和参照(自我、母亲、他人)的语境中的面孔情绪效价、唤醒度评价表1P1、N170、EPN、LPP成分在各实验条件下左右半球的平均波幅及标准差(M ± SD, μV)
| 成分 | 语境效价 | 自我 | 母亲 | 他人 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 左 | 右 | 左 | 右 | 左 | 右 | ||
| P1 | 消极 | 0.14 ± 2.46 | 1.52 ± 2.43 | -0.33 ± 2.08 | 0.46 ± 2.64 | -1.12 ± 2.45 | 0.34 ± 1.71 |
| 中性 | -0.27 ± 2.32 | -0.10 ± 2.00 | -0.75 ± 1.96 | 0.37 ± 2.37 | -0.74 ± 1.86 | 0.12 ± 1.90 | |
| 积极 | -0.35 ± 2.33 | 0.22 ± 0.76 | 0.12 ± 1.46 | 1.40 ± 1.89 | -0.07 ± 2.53 | 1.09 ± 2.40 | |
| N170 | 消极 | -2.77 ± 3.40 | -6.32 ± 4.97 | -2.36 ± 2.79 | -5.71 ± 4.46 | -1.24 ± 4.36 | -4.70 ± 5.35 |
| 中性 | -1.71 ± 2.58 | -5.32 ± 3.69 | -2.40 ± 3.13 | -5.65 ± 4.49 | -1.57 ± 2.59 | -4.41 ± 3.77 | |
| 积极 | -2.89 ± 2.78 | -7.49 ± 5.50 | -1.90 ± 3.23 | -6.81 ± 4.69 | -2.46 ± 3.02 | -6.78 ± 4.51 | |
| EPN | 消极 | 0.52 ± 3.17 | 0.81 ± 4.69 | 0.91 ± 3.54 | 1.32 ± 4.14 | 3.18 ± 3.01 | 2.95 ± 3.91 |
| 中性 | 2.40 ± 3.60 | 2.11 ± 3.72 | 1.11 ± 2.87 | 1.48 ± 3.65 | 2.74 ± 3.52 | 2.70 ± 4.11 | |
| 积极 | 1.04 ± 3.48 | 0.73 ± 4.62 | 1.30 ± 2.86 | 1.07 ± 3.69 | 1.25 ± 2.92 | 0.68 ± 3.81 | |
| LPP | 消极 | 0.08 ± 2.49 | 1.52 ± 2.43 | -0.33 ± 2.08 | 0.46 ± 2.64 | -1.12 ± 2.45 | 0.34 ± 1.71 |
| 中性 | -0.27 ± 2.32 | -0.10 ± 2.00 | -0.75 ± 1.96 | 0.37 ± 2.37 | -0.74 ± 1.86 | 0.12 ± 1.90 | |
| 积极 | -0.35 ± 2.34 | 0.22 ± 2.76 | 0.12 ± 0.46 | 1.40 ± 1.89 | -0.07 ± 2.53 | 1.09 ± 2.40 | |
表1P1、N170、EPN、LPP成分在各实验条件下左右半球的平均波幅及标准差(M ± SD, μV)
| 成分 | 语境效价 | 自我 | 母亲 | 他人 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 左 | 右 | 左 | 右 | 左 | 右 | ||
| P1 | 消极 | 0.14 ± 2.46 | 1.52 ± 2.43 | -0.33 ± 2.08 | 0.46 ± 2.64 | -1.12 ± 2.45 | 0.34 ± 1.71 |
| 中性 | -0.27 ± 2.32 | -0.10 ± 2.00 | -0.75 ± 1.96 | 0.37 ± 2.37 | -0.74 ± 1.86 | 0.12 ± 1.90 | |
| 积极 | -0.35 ± 2.33 | 0.22 ± 0.76 | 0.12 ± 1.46 | 1.40 ± 1.89 | -0.07 ± 2.53 | 1.09 ± 2.40 | |
| N170 | 消极 | -2.77 ± 3.40 | -6.32 ± 4.97 | -2.36 ± 2.79 | -5.71 ± 4.46 | -1.24 ± 4.36 | -4.70 ± 5.35 |
| 中性 | -1.71 ± 2.58 | -5.32 ± 3.69 | -2.40 ± 3.13 | -5.65 ± 4.49 | -1.57 ± 2.59 | -4.41 ± 3.77 | |
| 积极 | -2.89 ± 2.78 | -7.49 ± 5.50 | -1.90 ± 3.23 | -6.81 ± 4.69 | -2.46 ± 3.02 | -6.78 ± 4.51 | |
| EPN | 消极 | 0.52 ± 3.17 | 0.81 ± 4.69 | 0.91 ± 3.54 | 1.32 ± 4.14 | 3.18 ± 3.01 | 2.95 ± 3.91 |
| 中性 | 2.40 ± 3.60 | 2.11 ± 3.72 | 1.11 ± 2.87 | 1.48 ± 3.65 | 2.74 ± 3.52 | 2.70 ± 4.11 | |
| 积极 | 1.04 ± 3.48 | 0.73 ± 4.62 | 1.30 ± 2.86 | 1.07 ± 3.69 | 1.25 ± 2.92 | 0.68 ± 3.81 | |
| LPP | 消极 | 0.08 ± 2.49 | 1.52 ± 2.43 | -0.33 ± 2.08 | 0.46 ± 2.64 | -1.12 ± 2.45 | 0.34 ± 1.71 |
| 中性 | -0.27 ± 2.32 | -0.10 ± 2.00 | -0.75 ± 1.96 | 0.37 ± 2.37 | -0.74 ± 1.86 | 0.12 ± 1.90 | |
| 积极 | -0.35 ± 2.34 | 0.22 ± 2.76 | 0.12 ± 0.46 | 1.40 ± 1.89 | -0.07 ± 2.53 | 1.09 ± 2.40 | |
图3消极自我、消极母亲、消极他人三种实验条件下ENP成分总平均波形图
图3消极自我、消极母亲、消极他人三种实验条件下ENP成分总平均波形图
图4消极语境中面孔唤醒度评分与EPN波幅的相关关系图
图4消极语境中面孔唤醒度评分与EPN波幅的相关关系图
图5消极自我、消极母亲、消极他人三种实验条件下LPP总平均波形图
图5消极自我、消极母亲、消极他人三种实验条件下LPP总平均波形图参考文献 63
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