友谊质量与青少年直觉进食：链式中介模型及性别差异

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陈曦梅¹, 罗一君¹, 陈红¹^,²^,³(

)

1 西南大学心理学部
2 西南大学认知与人格教育部重点实验室
3 重庆市心理学与社会发展中心, 重庆 400715

收稿日期:2019-05-13出版日期:2020-04-25发布日期:2020-02-25
通讯作者:陈红E-mail:chenhg@swu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(31771237);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队项目(SWU1709106)

Friendship quality and adolescents’ intuitive eating: A serial mediation model and the gender difference

CHEN Ximei¹, LUO Yijun¹, CHEN Hong¹^,²^,³(

)

1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2 Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
3 Research Center of Psychology and Social Development in Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, China

Received:2019-05-13Online:2020-04-25Published:2020-02-25
Contact:CHEN Hong E-mail:chenhg@swu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于积极心理学, 采用友谊质量量表、自我怜悯量表、身体欣赏量表和直觉进食量表, 对2438名初中生进行调查, 并运用结构方程模型探讨友谊质量与青少年直觉进食的关系、作用机制及其性别差异。结果表明：(1)友谊质量与直觉进食呈显著正相关; (2)自我怜悯和积极身体意象在友谊质量与直觉进食间起中介作用, 且该中介作用包含三条路径：自我怜悯的单独中介作用、积极身体意象的单独中介作用以及自我怜悯-积极身体意象的链式中介作用; (3)中介效应性别差异仅出现在友谊质量与直觉进食(分维度)的关系中, 即“无条件地允许进食”和“进食不受情绪影响”两个维度。研究结果为促进青少年形成积极身体意象、健康饮食行为提供了参考建议和干预指导。

图/表 5

表1各变量描述性统计结果和变量间的相关(N = 2438)

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. 性别	—	—	—
2. 年龄	13.14	1.08	-0.05^*	—
3. 身体质量指数	18.23	2.90	-0.12^***	0.11^***	—
4. 友谊质量	54.61	8.11	0.19^***	-0.08^***	-0.06^**	—
5. 自我怜悯	38.39	7.00	-0.09^***	-0.08^***	-0.05^*	0.31^***	—
6. 积极身体意象	39.13	7.73	-0.09^***	-0.05^*	-0.08^***	0.43^***	0.43^***	—
7. 直觉进食	55.38	7.97	-0.13^***	-0.03	-0.02	0.10^***	0.21^***	0.16^***

表1各变量描述性统计结果和变量间的相关(N = 2438)

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. 性别	—	—	—
2. 年龄	13.14	1.08	-0.05^*	—
3. 身体质量指数	18.23	2.90	-0.12^***	0.11^***	—
4. 友谊质量	54.61	8.11	0.19^***	-0.08^***	-0.06^**	—
5. 自我怜悯	38.39	7.00	-0.09^***	-0.08^***	-0.05^*	0.31^***	—
6. 积极身体意象	39.13	7.73	-0.09^***	-0.05^*	-0.08^***	0.43^***	0.43^***	—
7. 直觉进食	55.38	7.97	-0.13^***	-0.03	-0.02	0.10^***	0.21^***	0.16^***

图1中介模型及性别差异(N = 2438, 男生 = 1276, 女生 = 1162) 注：* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, 下同; 数据均为标准化路径系数, 上方粗体为总体, 下方括号外是男生, 括号内是女生, 下同。

图1中介模型及性别差异(N = 2438, 男生 = 1276, 女生 = 1162) 注：* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, 下同; 数据均为标准化路径系数, 上方粗体为总体, 下方括号外是男生, 括号内是女生, 下同。

表2中介模型两组等值性拟合指数

Model	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
友谊质量
M1形态等值	1.43	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.04
M2负荷等值	1.40	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.04
M3尺度等值	1.48	0.96	0.95	0.05	0.06
自我怜悯
M1形态等值	1.45	0.96	0.94	0.05	0.07
M2负荷等值	1.39	0.96	0.94	0.04	0.07
M3尺度等值	1.40	0.95	0.94	0.04	0.08
积极身体意象
M1形态等值	1.62	0.97	0.96	0.06	0.04
M2负荷等值	1.50	0.98	0.97	0.05	0.05
M3尺度等值	1.58	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.05
直觉进食
M1形态等值	1.82	0.94	0.90	0.06	0.08
M2负荷等值	1.73	0.94	0.90	0.06	0.08
M3尺度等值	1.79	0.93	0.90	0.06	0.08

表2中介模型两组等值性拟合指数

Model	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
友谊质量
M1形态等值	1.43	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.04
M2负荷等值	1.40	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.04
M3尺度等值	1.48	0.96	0.95	0.05	0.06
自我怜悯
M1形态等值	1.45	0.96	0.94	0.05	0.07
M2负荷等值	1.39	0.96	0.94	0.04	0.07
M3尺度等值	1.40	0.95	0.94	0.04	0.08
积极身体意象
M1形态等值	1.62	0.97	0.96	0.06	0.04
M2负荷等值	1.50	0.98	0.97	0.05	0.05
M3尺度等值	1.58	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.05
直觉进食
M1形态等值	1.82	0.94	0.90	0.06	0.08
M2负荷等值	1.73	0.94	0.90	0.06	0.08
M3尺度等值	1.79	0.93	0.90	0.06	0.08

表3青少年男女生直觉进食分维度中介模型的拟合指数

Model	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
男生
无条件地允许进食模型(维度1)	4.21	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
进食不受情绪影响模型(维度2)	3.91	0.98	0.96	0.05	0.03
关注内部生理线索模型(维度3)	4.14	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
相信内部生理线索模型(维度4)	4.36	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
女生
无条件地允许进食模型(维度1)	5.57	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
进食不受情绪影响模型(维度2)	5.47	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
关注内部生理线索模型(维度3)	5.76	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
相信内部生理线索模型(维度4)	5.96	0.96	0.94	0.07	0.03

表3青少年男女生直觉进食分维度中介模型的拟合指数

Model	χ²/df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
男生
无条件地允许进食模型(维度1)	4.21	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
进食不受情绪影响模型(维度2)	3.91	0.98	0.96	0.05	0.03
关注内部生理线索模型(维度3)	4.14	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
相信内部生理线索模型(维度4)	4.36	0.97	0.96	0.05	0.03
女生
无条件地允许进食模型(维度1)	5.57	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
进食不受情绪影响模型(维度2)	5.47	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
关注内部生理线索模型(维度3)	5.76	0.96	0.94	0.06	0.03
相信内部生理线索模型(维度4)	5.96	0.96	0.94	0.07	0.03

图2直觉进食分维度中介模型的性别差异(男生 = 1276, 女生 = 1162)

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