场景对面孔情绪探测的影响：特质性焦虑的调节作用

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李婉悦¹, 韩尚锋¹, 刘燊², 杨亚平¹, 张林¹, 徐强¹(

)

¹ 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所, 宁波 315211
² 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230022

收稿日期:2018-01-27出版日期:2019-08-25发布日期:2019-06-24
通讯作者:徐强E-mail:zhanglin1@nbu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目/青年基金项目(18YJC190027);国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目/青年基金项目(15YJC190024);国家自然科学基金(31540024);国家自然科学基金(71874170);国家社会科学基金(12BSH055);浙江省教育科学规划课题资助(2018SCG098)

Scene effects on facial expression detection: The moderating effects of trait anxiety

LI Wanyue¹, HAN Shangfeng¹, LIU Shen², YANG Yaping¹, ZHANG Lin¹, XU Qiang¹(

)

¹ Department and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
² School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China

Received:2018-01-27Online:2019-08-25Published:2019-06-24
Contact:XU Qiang E-mail:zhanglin1@nbu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用面孔情绪探测任务, 通过状态-特质焦虑问卷筛选出高、低特质性焦虑被试, 考察场景对不同情绪效价以及不同情绪强度的面部表情加工的影响, 并探讨特质性焦虑在其中所发挥的作用。结果发现：(1)对于不同情绪效价的面部表情, 场景对其情绪探测的影响存在差异：对于快乐面部表情, 在100%、80%和20%三个情绪层级上, 在场景与面孔情绪性一致情况下, 被试对面孔情绪探测的正确率显著高于不一致情况; 对于恐惧面部表情, 在80%、60%、40%和20%四个情绪层级上, 均发现一致条件比不一致条件有着更高的情绪探测正确率。(2)对于高特质性焦虑组, 一致条件和不一致条件中的面孔情绪探测正确率并没有显著差异, 即高特质性焦虑组并未表现出显著的场景效应; 而低特质性焦虑组则差异显著, 即出现显著的场景效应。该研究结果表明：(1)对于情绪强度较低的面部表情, 快乐与恐惧面孔情绪探测都更容易受到场景的影响。(2)相比于中等强度快乐面孔, 场景更容易影响中等强度恐惧面孔情绪的探测。(3)特质性焦虑的个体因素在场景对面孔情绪探测的影响中发挥调节作用, 高特质性焦虑者在情绪识别中较少受到场景信息的影响。

图/表 5

表1高低特质焦虑组被试基本情况

被试类型	年龄		特质性焦虑得分
被试类型	区间	M ± SD	区间	M ± SD
高特质性焦虑组 (n = 29)	[18, 24]	19.76 ± 1.3	[49, 71]	55.48 ± 4.82
低特质性焦虑组 (n = 28)	[18, 24]	19.71 ± 1.2	[24, 38]	31.39 ± 3.94

表1高低特质焦虑组被试基本情况

被试类型	年龄		特质性焦虑得分
被试类型	区间	M ± SD	区间	M ± SD
高特质性焦虑组 (n = 29)	[18, 24]	19.76 ± 1.3	[49, 71]	55.48 ± 4.82
低特质性焦虑组 (n = 28)	[18, 24]	19.71 ± 1.2	[24, 38]	31.39 ± 3.94

图1不同情绪强度的面孔刺激样例

图2实验流程图

图3不同情绪强度的面部表情在不同场景中的探测正确率注：误差线表示标准误SE, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01

图4特质性焦虑高组和低组对不同场景中快乐和恐惧面孔情绪的探测正确率注：误差线表示标准误SE, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

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