1暨南大学管理学院, 广州 510632
2广东外语外贸大学, 广州 510420
收稿日期:
2020-12-17发布日期:
2021-07-22通讯作者:
李爱梅E-mail:tliaim@jnu.edu.cn基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(71971099);广东省自然科学基金重大项目(2017A030308013)How does massive information affect intertemporal choice? A theoretical perspective based on attentional resources
LI Aimei1(), CHE Jingshang1, LIU Nan1, SUN Hailong2, ZHOU Wei11Management School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2School of Business, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China
Received:
2020-12-17Published:
2021-07-22Contact:
LI Aimei E-mail:tliaim@jnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要: 信息过少容易使人成为井底之蛙, 不利于做出高质量的决策; 那拥有更多信息是否就能做出更高质量、有远见的决策呢?已有研究发现海量信息导致注意资源稀缺, 注意资源对跨期决策至关重要, 但海量信息如何影响跨期决策的内在机制尚不明确。本研究基于注意资源的理论视角提出:海量信息加剧注意资源的稀缺, 一方面当前信息捕获过多注意资源, 导致指向未来的注意资源减少, 造成模拟未来不清晰、预测未来不准确, 意图形成减少; 另一方面增加对时间紧迫性的关注, 减少为长远未来做计划的意愿, 导致在跨期权衡中更偏好近期选项。长期导向的特质可以使个体将注意聚焦于长远收益, 做出更有远见的决策。研究结果将科学地解释海量信息影响跨期决策的内在机制, 并为进一步探讨助推海量信息环境下有远见的跨期决策提供理论与实证依据。
图/表 1
图1海量信息影响跨期决策的理论模型
图1海量信息影响跨期决策的理论模型
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