), 金磊1,2 1辽宁师范大学心理学院
2辽宁师范大学儿童青少年健康人格评定与培养协同创新中心, 大连 116029
收稿日期:2020-07-02发布日期:2021-06-25通讯作者:何嘉梅E-mail:jiamei998@126.com基金资助:2018年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC190005)Discriminating the concepts of goal and its influence on decision-making
HE Jiamei1,2(), JIN Lei1,2 1Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University
2Collaborative Innovation Center of Healthy Personality Assessment and Cultivation of Children and Adolescents in Liaoning Province, Dalian 116029, China
Received:2020-07-02Published:2021-06-25Contact:HE Jiamei E-mail:jiamei998@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 目标对决策的影响过程包含了明晰目标的决策过程和在目标的动机作用下完成后续决策任务的过程。目标是个体期望实现的多个未来结果相互之间竞争动机作用的结果。依据对未来结果的渴望性和可行性等特征的认知, 个体抉择出某个未来结果作为自己的目标, 使其具有了动机作用。在明晰目标的过程中, 解释水平、自我控制的人格特质和成功经验都会产生重要影响。在明确了目标以后, 目标通过改变个体对有利于目标实现的决策备择方案的态度和选择性注意来影响个体的决策。未来研究可以从目标的意识程度对决策负面结果的影响, 对决策的心理过程进行直接测量等角度来探讨目标对决策的影响。
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