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黑暗三联征与攻击行为关系的元分析

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01
朱亚琳, 金灿灿()
北京林业大学人文学院心理学系, 北京 100083
收稿日期:2020-08-10出版日期:2021-07-15发布日期:2021-05-24
通讯作者:金灿灿E-mail:jcctxdy@163.com

基金资助:北京市社会科学基金项目(20SRC018)

A meta-analysis of the relationship between the Dark Triad and aggressive behaviors

ZHU Yalin, JIN Cancan()
Department of Psychology, College of Humanities, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Received:2020-08-10Online:2021-07-15Published:2021-05-24
Contact:JIN Cancan E-mail:jcctxdy@163.com






摘要/Abstract


摘要： 利用元分析方法, 从整体上探究黑暗三联征和攻击行为的关系, 共纳入87篇定量研究, 90个独立样本, 41273名被试进行元分析。结果发现：黑暗三联征与攻击行为的关系均呈正相关(r = 0.338~0.405), 自恋与攻击行为的相关强度显著低于马基雅维利主义和精神病态的相关强度。黑暗三联征与攻击行为的关系受到文化背景、性别、攻击类型等多种因素的影响。结论显示, 自恋与其余两种黑暗人格有较大差异, 后续研究可以结合东方文化进一步探究黑暗三联征。



图1文献检索与搜索流程图
图1文献检索与搜索流程图


表1黑暗人格与攻击行为关系的元分析统计结果汇总
黑暗人格 独立ES
数量 		被试
数量 		效应值以及0.95置信区间 Z值 p 同质性分析
点估计 下限 上限
马基雅维利 56 9240 0.39 0.35 0.44 15.49 0.000 Q (55) = 675.71, p < 0. 001
精神病态 111 28945 0.38 0.37 0.39 97.92 0.000 Q (110) = 1268.30, p < 0. 001
自恋 121 29118 0.28 0.25 0.31 20.03 0.000 Q (120) = 1273.57, p < 0. 001
整体黑暗三联征 39 6801 0.37 0.34 0.41 19.74 0.000 Q (38) = 198.13,p < 0. 001

表1黑暗人格与攻击行为关系的元分析统计结果汇总
黑暗人格 独立ES
数量 		被试
数量 		效应值以及0.95置信区间 Z值 p 同质性分析
点估计 下限 上限
马基雅维利 56 9240 0.39 0.35 0.44 15.49 0.000 Q (55) = 675.71, p < 0. 001
精神病态 111 28945 0.38 0.37 0.39 97.92 0.000 Q (110) = 1268.30, p < 0. 001
自恋 121 29118 0.28 0.25 0.31 20.03 0.000 Q (120) = 1273.57, p < 0. 001
整体黑暗三联征 39 6801 0.37 0.34 0.41 19.74 0.000 Q (38) = 198.13,p < 0. 001


表2相关因素对马基雅维利主义和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 上限 下限 Z值
马基雅维利主义的测量工具 11.08 3 0.011 DD 15 2800 0.40 0.34 0.46 11.28***
M others 5 499 0.68 0.44 0.84 4.44***
Mach 25 3881 0.35 0.30 0.40 13.08***
SD 11 2060 0.32 0.27 0.36 12.41***
攻击类型 3.31 1 0.069 间接攻击 2 913 0.47 0.37 0.56 8.19***
直接攻击 2 913 0.32 0.17 0.45 4.07***
年龄 10.80 2 0.005 成年人 29 5726 0.35 0.31 0.38 18.10***
儿童 2 280 0.26 0.18 0.33 6.21***
青年人 25 3234 0.46 0.37 0.54 8.69***

表2相关因素对马基雅维利主义和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 上限 下限 Z值
马基雅维利主义的测量工具 11.08 3 0.011 DD 15 2800 0.40 0.34 0.46 11.28***
M others 5 499 0.68 0.44 0.84 4.44***
Mach 25 3881 0.35 0.30 0.40 13.08***
SD 11 2060 0.32 0.27 0.36 12.41***
攻击类型 3.31 1 0.069 间接攻击 2 913 0.47 0.37 0.56 8.19***
直接攻击 2 913 0.32 0.17 0.45 4.07***
年龄 10.80 2 0.005 成年人 29 5726 0.35 0.31 0.38 18.10***
儿童 2 280 0.26 0.18 0.33 6.21***
青年人 25 3234 0.46 0.37 0.54 8.69***


表3相关因素对精神病态和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
出版类型 7.80 1 0.005 未正式出版 5 1499 0.46 0.43 0.50 21.79***
正式出版 106 27606 0.40 0.37 0.43 26.79***
文化背景 49.91 2 0.000 北美 54 8812 0.42 0.38 0.46 18.37***
东南亚 2 1027 0.52 0.42 0.60 9.31***
西非 2 267 0.16 0.07 0.24 3.66***
性别 5.26 1 0.022 男生多 45 15458 0.37 0.32 0.41 14.07***
女生多 59 13166 0.43 0.40 0.46 23.95***
精神病态的测量工具 5.08 1 0.024 DD 18 4499 0.39 0.33 0.45 12.01***
SD 11 2060 0.48 0.43 0.52 16.03***
攻击类型 3.43 1 0.064 身体攻击 16 4321 0.45 0.39 0.51 13.10***
语言攻击 13 3863 0.36 0.28 0.44 8.43***

表3相关因素对精神病态和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
出版类型 7.80 1 0.005 未正式出版 5 1499 0.46 0.43 0.50 21.79***
正式出版 106 27606 0.40 0.37 0.43 26.79***
文化背景 49.91 2 0.000 北美 54 8812 0.42 0.38 0.46 18.37***
东南亚 2 1027 0.52 0.42 0.60 9.31***
西非 2 267 0.16 0.07 0.24 3.66***
性别 5.26 1 0.022 男生多 45 15458 0.37 0.32 0.41 14.07***
女生多 59 13166 0.43 0.40 0.46 23.95***
精神病态的测量工具 5.08 1 0.024 DD 18 4499 0.39 0.33 0.45 12.01***
SD 11 2060 0.48 0.43 0.52 16.03***
攻击类型 3.43 1 0.064 身体攻击 16 4321 0.45 0.39 0.51 13.10***
语言攻击 13 3863 0.36 0.28 0.44 8.43***


表4相关因素对自恋和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
测量方式 21.29 1 0.000 整体测量 28 5501 0.17 0.11 0.22 5.77***
分别测量 93 23617 0.31 0.28 0.34 20.43***
文化背景 17.85 1 0.000 北美 58 7699 0.35 0.30 0.39 14.61***
东亚 31 6807 0.20 0.15 0.26 7.64***
性别 14.15 1 0.000 男生多 37 14254 0.35 0.31 0.39 14.46***
女生多 80 14031 0.24 0.21 0.28 13.54***
自恋的测量工具 58.05 3 0.000 DD 17 3441 0.17 0.09 0.25 4.09***
APSD 16 10892 0.54 0.47 0.60 13.22***
NPI 45 6811 0.26 0.23 0.29 14.23***
郑涌版本 7 2935 0.34 0.28 0.40 9.84***
年龄 199.90 2 0.000 成年人 74 13578 0.25 0.22 0.28 15.24***
儿童 2 160 0.80 0.75 0.83 19.25***
青年人 45 15380 0.30 0.26 0.34 13.49***

表4相关因素对自恋和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别
名称 		独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
测量方式 21.29 1 0.000 整体测量 28 5501 0.17 0.11 0.22 5.77***
分别测量 93 23617 0.31 0.28 0.34 20.43***
文化背景 17.85 1 0.000 北美 58 7699 0.35 0.30 0.39 14.61***
东亚 31 6807 0.20 0.15 0.26 7.64***
性别 14.15 1 0.000 男生多 37 14254 0.35 0.31 0.39 14.46***
女生多 80 14031 0.24 0.21 0.28 13.54***
自恋的测量工具 58.05 3 0.000 DD 17 3441 0.17 0.09 0.25 4.09***
APSD 16 10892 0.54 0.47 0.60 13.22***
NPI 45 6811 0.26 0.23 0.29 14.23***
郑涌版本 7 2935 0.34 0.28 0.40 9.84***
年龄 199.90 2 0.000 成年人 74 13578 0.25 0.22 0.28 15.24***
儿童 2 160 0.80 0.75 0.83 19.25***
青年人 45 15380 0.30 0.26 0.34 13.49***


表5相关因素对整体黑暗人格和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别名称 独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
测量方式 12.63 1 0.000 整体测量 26 4860 0.33 0.29 0.37 16.29***
分别测量 13 1941 0.44 0.39 0.49 15.47***
文化背景 11.13 2 0.004 北美 19 2894 0.43 0.39 0.46 19.21***
东亚 4 1107 0.26 0.14 0.38 4.06***
西欧 9 1511 0.34 0.28 0.40 10.54***

表5相关因素对整体黑暗人格和攻击行为关系调节效应的分析
调节变量 同质性分析 类别名称 独立
ES数 		n 效应值及0.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q组间 df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
测量方式 12.63 1 0.000 整体测量 26 4860 0.33 0.29 0.37 16.29***
分别测量 13 1941 0.44 0.39 0.49 15.47***
文化背景 11.13 2 0.004 北美 19 2894 0.43 0.39 0.46 19.21***
东亚 4 1107 0.26 0.14 0.38 4.06***
西欧 9 1511 0.34 0.28 0.40 10.54***


表6出版年代对黑暗人格与攻击行为关系的回归
调节变量 同质性分析 成份 效应值及.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
自恋 4.22 1 0.040 斜率 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -2.05*
截距 17.36 1.07 33.61 2.09*
整体黑暗人格 30.55 1 0.000 斜率 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -5.53***
截距 63.33 41.01 85.65 5.56***

表6出版年代对黑暗人格与攻击行为关系的回归
调节变量 同质性分析 成份 效应值及.95的置信区间 双尾检验
Q df p 点估计 下限 上限 Z值
自恋 4.22 1 0.040 斜率 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -2.05*
截距 17.36 1.07 33.61 2.09*
整体黑暗人格 30.55 1 0.000 斜率 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -5.53***
截距 63.33 41.01 85.65 5.56***







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