), 鲁盼, 蒋元萍 上海师范大学教育学院, 上海 200234
收稿日期:2020-07-20出版日期:2021-07-15发布日期:2021-05-24通讯作者:孙红月E-mail:sunhy1215@126.com基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年科学(71601121)Negative discounting in intertemporal choice
SUN Hongyue(), LU Pan, JIANG Yuanping College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Received:2020-07-20Online:2021-07-15Published:2021-05-24Contact:SUN Hongyue E-mail:sunhy1215@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 主流跨期决策模型认为, 跨期决策存在一个时间折扣过程。时间折扣是指人们会根据将来获益或损失的延迟时间对其效用进行折扣, 折扣后的效用小于原来的效用, 而负折扣现象违背了时间折扣过程。负折扣现象出现在金钱、非金钱的获益与损失领域, 其可能的解释机制为预期情绪。目前关于负折扣现象的研究, 较少验证其影响机制, 未来的研究可以结合眼动追踪和fMRI技术探讨其机制, 并丰富对负折扣现象的影响因素研究。
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