) 1广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心, 广州 510420
2浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院, 杭州 310058
收稿日期:2020-04-23出版日期:2021-04-15发布日期:2021-02-22基金资助:国家社科基金重点课题(15AYY002)Interpreter advantages in switching ability
ZHAO Hong-ming1, DONG Yan-ping2() 1Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China
2School of International Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Received:2020-04-23Online:2021-04-15Published:2021-02-22摘要/Abstract
摘要： 口译可视为一种强化的双语转换活动。与一般双语者相比, 口译员在基于规则(rule-based)的转换与基于任务(task-based)的转换两方面都表现出了优势, 但基于任务的转换优势存在局部转换与整体监控的争议。经初步探索, 口译训练首先带来局部转换优势(单价任务的转换代价), 随后带来整体监控优势(双价任务的混合代价)。口译涉及的高强度语言转换及特殊的语言控制特性可能是影响口译员认知转换优势的因素。上述结果对双语优势及其他相关研究有启示作用。
图/表 1
表1口译员任务转换优势在不同颜色-形状转换任务及被试条件下的体现
| 文献 | 优势组(18≤n≤47) | 对照组(18≤n≤37) | 优势体现 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单价颜色-形状转换任务 | |||
| Dong & Liu ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 转换优势a |
| Zhao & Dong ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 转换优势a |
| 双价颜色-形状转换任务 | |||
| Zhao & Dong ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 监控优势b趋势c |
| Babcock et al. ( | 同传学员 | 普通多语学生 | 无 |
| van de Putte et al. ( | 同传学员 | 普通多语学生 | 无 |
| Becker et al. ( | 职业同传译员 | 普通多语专家 | 监控优势b |
| Babcock & Vallesi ( | 职业同传译员 | 普通多语专家 | 监控优势b |
表1口译员任务转换优势在不同颜色-形状转换任务及被试条件下的体现
| 文献 | 优势组(18≤n≤47) | 对照组(18≤n≤37) | 优势体现 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单价颜色-形状转换任务 | |||
| Dong & Liu ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 转换优势a |
| Zhao & Dong ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 转换优势a |
| 双价颜色-形状转换任务 | |||
| Zhao & Dong ( | 交传学员 | 普通双语学生 | 监控优势b趋势c |
| Babcock et al. ( | 同传学员 | 普通多语学生 | 无 |
| van de Putte et al. ( | 同传学员 | 普通多语学生 | 无 |
| Becker et al. ( | 职业同传译员 | 普通多语专家 | 监控优势b |
| Babcock & Vallesi ( | 职业同传译员 | 普通多语专家 | 监控优势b |
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