), 邹妍 西北师范大学心理学院, 甘肃省心理与行为重点实验室, 兰州 730070
收稿日期:2020-01-06出版日期:2020-09-15发布日期:2020-07-24通讯作者:杨晓莉E-mail:yangxiaolianny@126.com基金资助:* 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助(17JZD043);西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划重大项目(编号: 2019-01-02)Can we really empathize? The influence of vicarious ostracism on individuals and its theoretical explanation
YANG Xiaoli(), ZOU Yan Key Laboratory of Behavioral and Mental Health of Gansu Province, School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Received:2020-01-06Online:2020-09-15Published:2020-07-24Contact:YANG Xiaoli E-mail:yangxiaolianny@126.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 替代性排斥是指观察别人遭受排斥, 其自身也感受到排斥体验的一种排斥形式。基于行为研究视角和神经影像视角发现, 经历替代性排斥会引发个体需求、情绪、行为和神经网络等方面的反应。排斥觉察系统理论、多元动机模型理论、道德归因理论、社会认同理论以及共情理论为经历替代性排斥的个体为何做出这些反应提供了理论依据。未来研究还可以从个体的特质共情、排斥情境的复杂程度以及理论解释等方面继续探索, 以丰富替代性排斥的研究范畴。
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