), 张慧4, 相鹏5(), 刘腾飞6, 李亚红7 1 南宁师范大学教育科学学院, 南宁 530299
2 皖南医学院人文与管理学院, 芜湖 341002
3 江西师范大学心理学院, 南昌 330022
4 华中科技大学社会学院, 武汉 430074
5 南京财经大学法学院, 南京 210023
6 广东医科大学人文与管理学院, 东莞 523808
7 中南民族大学教育学院, 武汉 430074
收稿日期:2019-09-09出版日期:2020-04-26发布日期:2020-03-27通讯作者:黄龙,相鹏E-mail:longhuang19@126.com;xiangxiaoke@163.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71971103, 71571083);江西省社会科学“十三五”(2018规划项目18JY10);江西省高校人文社会科学研究2018年度项目(XL18103)Psychological mechanisms and management strategies of behavioral poverty trap: Based on the dual perspectives of cognition and motivation
XU Fu-ming1, HUANG Long2,3(), ZHANG Hui4, XIANG Peng5(), LIU Teng-fei6, LI Ya-hong7 1 School of Education Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530299, China
2 School of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 341002, China
3 School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
4 School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
5 School of Law, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210023, China;
6 School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
7 School of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
Received:2019-09-09Online:2020-04-26Published:2020-03-27Contact:HUANG Long,XIANG Peng E-mail:longhuang19@126.com;xiangxiaoke@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 借鉴行为经济学家开创的应用行为决策于贫困研究的新范式, 选取我国“连片特困地区”的贫困者为研究对象。首先建构“认知和动机双视角的行为贫困陷阱”的立论模型; 然后通过“贫困所致认知后果影响后继决策行为的心理机制和神经机制”, 以及“贫困所致认知和动机后果共同影响后继决策行为的作用机制”来探索贫困所致心理后果与后继决策行为间的因果效应; 最后进行“贫困所致认知功能改变影响后继决策行为的随机控制实验”和“贫困所致自我认同改变影响后继决策行为的现场干预研究”, 旨在通过“扶志和扶智”达到“授人以渔”, 并从中提炼出可供扶贫政策参考的管理对策。
图/表 1
图1认知与动机双视角的行为贫困陷阱的立论模型
图1认知与动机双视角的行为贫困陷阱的立论模型参考文献 58
| 1 | 曹艳春 . ( 2017). 论社会保障制度中贫困群体的稀缺心态及其破解——基于经济学、社会学和心理学跨学科的分析视角. 浙江社会科学, 5, 78-86. |
| 2 | 杭承政, 胡鞍钢 . ( 2017). “精神贫困”现象的实质是个体失灵——来自行为科学的视角. 国家行政学院学报, 4, 3-4. |
| 3 | 彭娟, 冯廷勇 . ( 2014). 成瘾人群跨期选择的神经机制及干预方法. 心理科学进展, 22( 05), 810-821. |
| 4 | 汪强, 张恩茂 . ( 2015). 降低决策冲动性的方法及其神经机制. 心理科学进展, 23( 01), 101-109. |
| 5 | 徐富明, 张慧, 马红宇, 邓颖, 史燕伟, 李欧 . ( 2017). 贫困问题:基于心理学的视角. 心理科学进展, 25( 08), 1431-1440. |
| 6 | 叶初升, 高考, 刘亚飞 . ( 2014). 贫困陷阱:资产匮乏与悲观心理的正反馈. 上海财经大学学报, 16(04), 44-53+-85. |
| 7 | 叶初升, 刘业飞, 高考 . ( 2012). 贫困陷阱的微观机制与实证研究述评. 经济学家, 4, 21-28. |
| 8 | Banerjee A. &Duflo E. , ( 2011). Poor economics: A radical rethinking of the way to fight global poverty. New York: Public Affairs. |
| 9 | Banerjee A., Duflo E., Goldberg N., Karlan D., Osei R., & Pariente W., … Udry C . ( 2015). A multifaceted program causes lasting progress for the very poor: evidence from six countries. Science, 348( 6236), 1260799-1260799. |
| 10 | Barrett C. B., &Carter M. R . ( 2013). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: Empirical and policy implications. Journal of Development Studies, 49( 7), 976-990. |
| 11 | Barrett C. B., Garg T., & McBride L . ( 2016). Well-being dynamics and poverty traps. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 8,303-327. |
| 12 | Bloem J. R., Boughton D., Htoo K., Hein A., & Payongayong E . ( 2018). Measuring hope: A quantitative approach with validation in rural myanmar. Journal of Development Studies, 54(11), 2078-2094. |
| 13 | Botvinick, M.& Braver T. , (2015). Motivation and cognitive control: From behavior to neural mechanism. Annual Review of Psychology, 66( 1), 83-113. |
| 14 | Brito N.H., &Noble ,K.G . ( 2014). Socioeconomic status and structural brain development. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8(September), 1-12. |
| 15 | Carducci B.J . ( 2009). What shy individuals do to cope with their shyness: A content analysis and evaluation of self-selected coping strategies. The Israel journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 46( 1), 45-52. |
| 16 | Carter M. R., &Barrett C. B . ( 2006). The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach. Journal of Development Studies, 42( 2), 178-199. |
| 17 | Chemin M., de Laat J., & Haushofer J . ( 2013). Negative rainfall shocks increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol among poor farmers in Kenya. Available at: SSRN 2294171. |
| 18 | Dalton P. S., Ghosal S., & Mani A . ( 2014). Poverty and aspirations failure. Economic Journal, 126, 67-80. |
| 19 | Frederick S. ( 2005). Cognitive reflection and decision making. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19( 4), 25-42. |
| 20 | Griskevicius V., Tybur J. M., Delton A. W., & Robertson T. E . ( 2011). The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100( 6), 1015-1026. |
| 21 | Hair N. L., Hanson J. L., Wolfe B. L., & Pollak S. D . ( 2015). Association of child poverty, brain development, and academic achievement. JAMA Pediatrics, 169( 9), 822-829. |
| 22 | Hall C. C., Zhao J., & Shafir E . ( 2014). Self-affirmation among the poor: Cognitive and behavioral implications. Psychological Science, 25( 2), 619-625. |
| 23 | Haushofer J., Chemin M., Jang C., & Abraham J . ( 2020). Economic and psychological effects of health insurance and cash transfers: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics, 144, 102416. |
| 24 | Haushofer J. &Fehr E. , ( 2014). On the psychology of poverty. Science, 344( 6186), 862-867. |
| 25 | Haushofer J. &Shapiro J. , ( 2016). The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: experimental evidence from Kenya. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131( 4), 1973-2042. |
| 26 | Hsee C. K., &Weber E. U . ( 1997). A fundamental prediction error: Self-others discrepancies in risk preference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126( 1), 45-53. |
| 27 | Hulme D. &Shepherd A. , ( 2003). Conceptualizing chronic poverty. World Development, 31( 3), 403-423. |
| 28 | Kalisch R., Baker D. G., Basten U., Boks M. P., Bonanno G. A., Brummelman E., … Kleim B . ( 2017). The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders. Nature Human Behavior, 1,784-790. |
| 29 | Karlan D. &Appel J. , ( 2011). More than good intentions: How a new economics is helping to solve global poverty. New York: Dutton. |
| 30 | Li Y., Baldassi M., Johnson E. J., & Weber E. U . ( 2013). Complementary cognitive capabilities, economic decision making, and aging. Psychology and Aging, 28( 3), 595-613. |
| 31 | Liu E.M . ( 2013). Time to change what to sow: Risk preferences and technology adoption decisions of cotton farmers in china . Review of Economics & Statistics, 95( 4), 1386-1403. |
| 32 | Liu L., Feng T. Y., Suo T., Lee K., & Li H . ( 2012). Adapting to the destitute situations: Poverty cues lead to short-term choice. PLoS ONE, 7( 4), e33950. |
| 33 | Luthans F., Avey J. B., Avolio B. J., Norman S. M., & Combs G. M . ( 2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro-intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27( 3), 387-393. |
| 34 | Luthans F., Avey J. B., & Patera J. L . ( 2008). Experimental analysis of a web-based training intervention to develop positive psychological capital. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7( 2), 209-221. |
| 35 | Luthans F. &Youssef C. M . ( 2004). Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33( 2), 143-160. |
| 36 | Luthans F. &Youssef-Morgan C. M . ( 2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4( 1), 339-366. |
| 37 | Luthans F. ,Youssef-Morgan, C. M., &Avolio, B.( 2015) . Psychological capital and beyond. New York: Oxford University Press. |
| 38 | Lybbert T. J., &Wydick B. , ( 2018). Poverty, aspirations, and the economics of hope. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 66( 4), 709-753. |
| 39 | Mani A., Mullainathan S., Shafir E., & Zhao J . ( 2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science, 341( 6149), 976-980. |
| 40 | McClure S. M., Laibson D. I., Loewenstein G., & Cohen J. D . ( 2004). Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards. Science, 306( 5695), 503-507. |
| 41 | Mullainathan S. &Shafir E. , ( 2013). Scarcity: Why having too little means so much.New York: Henry Holt. |
| 42 | Noble K. G., Houston S. M., Brito N. H., Bartsch H., Kan E., Kuperman J. M., … Sowell E. R . ( 2015). Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. Nature Neuroscience, 18( 5), 773-778. |
| 43 | Peters J. &Büchel C. , ( 2009). Overlapping and distinct neural systems code for subjective value during intertemporal and risky decision making. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29( 50), 15727-15734. |
| 44 | Rodgers D. ( 2009). The chronic poverty report 2008-2009: Escaping poverty traps. The European Journal of Development Research, 21( 2), 159-159. |
| 45 | Roth D. E., Martz P., Yeo R., Prosser C., Bell M., & Jones A. B . ( 2005). Are national vitamin d guidelines sufficient to maintain adequate blood levels in children?. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96( 6), 443-449. |
| 46 | Schilbach F., Schofield H., & Mullainathan S . ( 2016). The psychological lives of the poor. American Economic Review, 106( 5), 435-440. |
| 47 | Schwarzer R. &Jerusalem M. , ( 1995). Optimistic self- beliefs as a resource factor in coping with stress. In S. E. Hobfoll and M. W. deVries (Eds), Extreme stress and communities: impact and intervention(159-177). Dordrecht: Kluwer. |
| 48 | Shah A. K., Mullainathan S., & Shafir E . ( 2012). Some consequences of having too little. Science, 338( 6107), 682-685. |
| 49 | Shah A. K., Zhao J., Mullainathan S., & Shafir E . ( 2018). Money in the mental lives of the poor. Social Cognition, 36( 1), 4-19. |
| 50 | Shepherd A., Scott L., Mariotti S., Kessy F., Gaiha R., da Corta L., & Hanifnia K . ( 2014). The chronic poverty report 2014-2015: The road to zero extreme poverty. London: Overseas Development Institute. |
| 51 | Spears, D. ( 2011). Economic decision-making in poverty depletes behavioral control. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1), Article 72. |
| 52 | Spears, D. ( 2014). Decision costs and price sensitivity: Field experimental evidence from India. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 97, 169-184. |
| 53 | Strathman A., Gleicher F., Boninger D. S., & Edwards C. S . ( 1994). The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66( 4), 742-752. |
| 54 | Tanaka T., Camerer C. F., & Nguyen Q . ( 2010). Risk and time preferences: Linking experimental and household survey data from Vietnam. American Economic Review, 100( 1), 557-571. |
| 55 | UNDP. ( 2014). Barriers and opportunities at the base of the pyramid. New York: United Nations Development Programme. |
| 56 | World Bank Group. (2015). World development report: Mind, society and behavior. Durham:Duke University Press. |
| 57 | Wuepper D. &Lybbert T. J . ( 2017). Perceived self-efficacy, poverty and economic development. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 9( 1), 383-404. |
| 58 | Wuepper D. &Sauer J. , ( 2016). Explaining the performance of contract farming in Ghana: The role of self-efficacy and social capital. Food Policy, 62, 11-27. |
相关文章 15
| [1] | 曹思琪, 刘勋, 伍海燕. 共情可控?以自上而下视角考察共情的可调节性[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(8): 1420-1429. |
| [2] | 隋雪, 史汉文, 李雨桐. 语言加工过程中的观点采择及其认知机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(6): 990-999. |
| [3] | 包寒吴霜, 蔡华俭. 姓名对个体心理与行为的实际影响：证据和理论[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(6): 1067-1085. |
| [4] | 肖承丽, 隋雨檠, 肖苏衡, 周仁来. 空间交互研究新视角：多重社会因素的影响[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 796-805. |
| [5] | 尹俊婷, 王冠, 罗俊龙. 威胁对创造力的影响：认知与情绪双加工路径[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 815-826. |
| [6] | 王学思, 李静雅, 王美芳. 父母婚姻冲突对儿童发展的影响及其机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 875-884. |
| [7] | 梁燕芳, 谢天. 东西方文化下的真实自我研究：一种关系的视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 894-905. |
| [8] | 吴伟炯, 冯镜铭, 林怿洵, 赵霞. 通勤恢复活动对工作激情的动态影响及其机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(4): 610-624. |
| [9] | 赵宏明, 董燕萍. 口译员的认知转换优势[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(4): 625-634. |
| [10] | 徐俊怡, 李中权. 基于游戏的心理测评[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(3): 394-403. |
| [11] | 赵小红, 童薇, 陈桃林, 吴冬梅, 张蕾, 陈正举, 方晓义, 龚启勇, 唐小蓉. 敬畏的心理模型及其认知神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(3): 520-530. |
| [12] | 岳童, 黄希庭, 傅安国. 人们何以能够“舍生取义”?基于保护性价值观认知神经机制的解释[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(3): 540-548. |
| [13] | 王博韬, 魏萍. 道德情绪:探寻道德与创造力关系的新视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(2): 268-275. |
| [14] | 赵锴, 向姝婷. 如何解决团队创新悖论?基于成员认知风格“组型”与“构型”视角的探究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(1): 1-18. |
| [15] | 郭滢, 龚先旻, 王大华. 错误记忆产生的认知与神经机制：信息加工视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(1): 79-92. |
PDF全文下载地址:
http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=5031
