) 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系, 天津 300350
收稿日期:2019-09-20出版日期:2020-04-26发布日期:2020-03-27通讯作者:汪新建E-mail:wangxj@nankai.edu.cn基金资助:* 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“医患信任关系建设的社会心理机制研究”(15JZD030);天津市社会科学规划项目“天津市心理健康服务体系的实务模式探索”(TJJX18-001);南开大学博士研究生科研创新基金资助The cognitive neural network model of trust
CHEN Ying, XU Minxia, WANG Xinjian() Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Received:2019-09-20Online:2020-04-26Published:2020-03-27Contact:WANG Xinjian E-mail:wangxj@nankai.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 信任是指一方在基于对另一方行为期望的基础上愿意冒一定的风险, 以期在将来得到积极结果的心理过程。近年, 认知神经取向的研究对信任行为引起的特定脑区激活进行了考察, 却忽略了大规模脑网络在信任过程中的整体作用。在总结前人研究的基础上提出信任的认知神经网络模型, 并从认知神经网络视角对信任行为进行解释和整合。在模型中, 信任行为是动力系统、情感系统和认知系统相互作用的结果, 并分别与奖励网络、显著网络、中央执行网络和默认网络等神经网络激活有关。此外, 模型还强调信任行为的反馈机制, 以此构成完整的建构模型。模型阐明了心理系统与中枢神经网络之间的对应关系, 从认知神经角度解释了信任行为发生的心理机制和神经基础。
图/表 3
图1简化信任博弈游戏示意图 注：括号中数字分别为委托人和受托人的收益
图1简化信任博弈游戏示意图 注：括号中数字分别为委托人和受托人的收益
图2信任的认知神经网络 注：奖励网络包括中脑边缘通路、中脑皮质通路和黑质纹状体通路, 涉及的脑区有中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA)、腹侧纹状体(vSTR)、腹内侧前额皮层(vmPFC)、黑质(SN)和背侧纹状体(dSTR)等; 显著网络涉及的脑区有杏仁核(Amygdala)、前脑岛(AI)和背侧前扣带回(dACC)等; 中央执行网络涉及的脑区有背外侧前额皮层(dlPFC)和腹外侧前额皮层(vlPFC)等; 默认网络涉及的脑区有颞顶联合区(TPJ)、后扣带皮层(PCC)以及背内侧前额皮层(dmPFC)等。
图2信任的认知神经网络 注：奖励网络包括中脑边缘通路、中脑皮质通路和黑质纹状体通路, 涉及的脑区有中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA)、腹侧纹状体(vSTR)、腹内侧前额皮层(vmPFC)、黑质(SN)和背侧纹状体(dSTR)等; 显著网络涉及的脑区有杏仁核(Amygdala)、前脑岛(AI)和背侧前扣带回(dACC)等; 中央执行网络涉及的脑区有背外侧前额皮层(dlPFC)和腹外侧前额皮层(vlPFC)等; 默认网络涉及的脑区有颞顶联合区(TPJ)、后扣带皮层(PCC)以及背内侧前额皮层(dmPFC)等。
图3信任的认知神经网络模型
图3信任的认知神经网络模型参考文献 48
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