) 北京大学心理与认知科学学院, 北京 100871
收稿日期:2019-05-05出版日期:2020-04-15发布日期:2020-02-24通讯作者:王莉E-mail:liwang@pku.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金(31771230)Cognitive neurological process associated with behavioral inhibition and psychopathology in children
YOU Yuan, WANG Li() School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Received:2019-05-05Online:2020-04-15Published:2020-02-24Contact:WANG Li E-mail:liwang@pku.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 行为抑制型儿童相较于普通儿童更容易在童年中期和青春期出现心理障碍, 具有更高的发展风险性。此类儿童比非抑制型儿童表现出更多的退缩动机、更长的预期过程与前注意过程、更少的注意控制、对负性信息更多的注意偏向、异常活跃的反应监控过程和更慢的习惯化过程。这些与心理障碍患者相似的认知神经过程是儿童行为抑制性与心理障碍间的重要联系途径, 并能作为预测指标筛选有更高发展风险性的个体。除儿童本身的特质外, 环境因素也能通过塑造认知神经过程, 进而影响儿童的发展结果。因此在未来的研究中, 可以考虑不同文化背景下的儿童行为抑制性与心理障碍关联的认知神经过程差异。进而从个体特质和环境因素两方面寻找行为抑制型儿童发展的保护性因素。
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