), 李朋波 北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院, 北京 100024
收稿日期:2020-02-22出版日期:2020-08-15发布日期:2020-06-28通讯作者:雷铭E-mail:minglei@bisu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金青年项目(31800923);北京市教委社科重点项目(SZ201910031017);北京市教委青年拔尖人才项目(CIT&TCD201904068);北京第二外国语学院青年学术拔尖人才(团队)计划项目资助Neural mechanism underlying the attentional modulation of auditory sensory gating
LEI Ming(), LI Pengbo School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
Received:2020-02-22Online:2020-08-15Published:2020-06-28Contact:LEI Ming E-mail:minglei@bisu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 前脉冲抑制(prepulse inhibition, PPI)是听感觉门控的测量模型, 反映了听觉系统的早期信息选择功能。尽管PPI的主要神经环路位于脑干, 研究发现PPI可以被注意自上而下调节。然而, 已有研究并未区分不同注意(特征注意和空间注意)对PPI的特异性调节, 并且神经机制方面的研究集中于听皮层区域, 仍缺乏对皮层下机制的探讨。在以往研究的成果基础之上, 借助听觉信息加工的双通路模型, 采用行为测量、脑电和脑成像技术, 揭示特征和空间两种注意调节PPI的神经活动在听觉系统中的层次性神经表达。包括1)建立特征注意和空间注意调节PPI的统一行为模型, 考察两种注意调节PPI的时间动态性异同; 2)两种注意调节PPI的脑干分离机制, 即前脉冲刺激包络和精细结构成分加工在注意调节PPI中的作用差异; 3)两种注意调节PPI的关键脑区和脑网络差异。
图/表 3
图1惊反射和前脉冲抑制示意图。惊刺激单独呈现时, 惊反射幅度较大(上图); 惊刺激呈现之前的短时间内出现的前脉冲刺激会抑制随后出现的惊刺激引起的惊反射(下图), 被称为前脉冲抑制(PPI)
图1惊反射和前脉冲抑制示意图。惊刺激单独呈现时, 惊反射幅度较大(上图); 惊刺激呈现之前的短时间内出现的前脉冲刺激会抑制随后出现的惊刺激引起的惊反射(下图), 被称为前脉冲抑制(PPI)
图2知觉空间分离示意图。A声音(音乐符号)和B声音(宽波符号)之间物理关系(图a), 知觉空间分离(图b)和知觉空间重合(图c)
图2知觉空间分离示意图。A声音(音乐符号)和B声音(宽波符号)之间物理关系(图a), 知觉空间分离(图b)和知觉空间重合(图c)
图3本研究研究内容示意图
图3本研究研究内容示意图参考文献 82
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