) 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2019-05-28出版日期:2020-06-15发布日期:2020-04-22通讯作者:定险峰E-mail:xianfengding@mail.ccnu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671122);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31500869);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助(CCNU19TS075);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助(CCNU19TD017)The multidimensional spatial representation of time: Dissociations on its ontogenetic origin and activation mechanism
HE Tingyu, DING Yi, LI Haokun, CHENG Xiaorong, FAN Zhao, DING Xianfeng() School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2019-05-28Online:2020-06-15Published:2020-04-22Contact:DING Xianfeng E-mail:xianfengding@mail.ccnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 近期研究发现时间可以分别在三个空间维度(左右、前后和上下)进行表征, 但不同维度心理时间线的起源和激活机制尚存争议。最新证据表明, 左右维度时间线主要起源于阅读/书写习惯所伴随的感觉运动经验, 其激活可能是一种低水平的感觉运动机制; 前后和上下维度时间线主要起源于语言中的空间隐喻, 其激活可能是一种高水平的语义机制。未来研究应更关注心理时间线的起源多样性、先天基础、神经机制以及时间线和数字线的类比。
参考文献 72
| [1] | 陈玲 . (2018). 虚拟感觉运动经验对不同维度心理时间线的分离影响 (硕士学位论文). 华中师范大学, 武汉. |
| [2] | 冯宁 . (2015). 心理时间线:具身模拟和概念隐喻的双重进程? (硕士学位论文). 华中师范大学, 武汉. |
| [3] | 刘丽虹, 张积家 . (2009). 时间的空间隐喻对汉语母语者时间认知的影响. 外语教学与研究:外国语文双月刊, 4, 266-271. |
| [4] | 马佳 . (2017). 空间-时间联合编码效应:基于极性对应理论的解释 (硕士学位论文). 河北师范大学, 石家庄. |
| [5] | 张恩涛, 方杰, 林文毅, 罗俊龙 . (2013). 抽象概念表征的具身认知观. 心理科学进展, 21(3), 429-436. |
| [6] | Anelli, F., Peters-Founshtein, G., Shreibman, Y., Moreh, E., Forlani, C., Frassinetti, F., & Arzy, S . (2018). Nature and nurture effects on the spatiality of the mental time line. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 11710. |
| [7] | Barsalou, L. W . (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59(1), 617-645. |
| [8] | Barsalou, L. W . (2009). Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 364(1521), 1281-1289. |
| [9] | Basso, G., Nichelli, P., Frassinetti, F., & Di Pellegrino, G . (1996). Time perception in a neglected space. Neuroreport, 7(13), 2111-2114. |
| [10] | Bender, A., & Beller, S . (2014). Mapping spatial frames of reference onto time: A review of theoretical accounts and empirical findings. Cognition, 132(3), 342-382. |
| [11] | Bonato, M., Zorzi, M., & Umiltà, C . (2012). When time is space: Evidence for a mental time line. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(10), 2257-2273. |
| [12] | Boroditsky, L . (2000). Metaphoric structuring: Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition, 75(1), 1-28. |
| [13] | Boroditsky, L . (2001). Does language shape thought? Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43(1), 1-22. |
| [14] | Boroditsky, L . (2011). How languages construct time. In S. Dehaene & E. Brannon (Eds.), Space, time and number in the brain: Searching for the foundations of mathematical thought ( pp. 333-341). San Diego, CA: Elsevier. |
| [15] | Boroditsky, L., Fuhrman, O., & McCormick, K . (2011). Do English and Mandarin speakers think about time differently? Cognition, 118(1), 123-129. |
| [16] | Bottini, R., Crepaldi, D., Casasanto, D., Crollen, V., & Collignon, O . (2015). Space and time in the sighted and blind. Cognition, 141, 67-72. |
| [17] | Bueti, D., & Walsh, V . (2009). The parietal cortex and the representation of time, space, number and other magnitudes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 364(1525), 1831-1840. |
| [18] | Buzsáki, G., & Llinás, R . (2017). Space and time in the brain. Science, 358(6362), 482-485. |
| [19] | Casasanto, D . (2008). Who's afraid of the big bad Whorf? Crosslinguistic differences in temporal language and thought. Language Learning, 58, 63-79. |
| [20] | Casasanto, D., & Boroditsky, L . (2008). Time in the mind: Using space to think about time. Cognition, 106(2), 579-593. |
| [21] | Casasanto, D., & Bottini, R . (2014). Mirror reading can reverse the flow of time. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(2), 473-479. |
| [22] | Chan, T. T., & Bergen, B . (2005). Writing direction influences spatial cognition. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 27, 412-417. |
| [23] | Danckert, J., Ferber, S., Pun, C., Broderick, C., Striemer, C., Rock, S., & Stewart, D . (2007). Neglected time: Impaired temporal perception of multi-second intervals in unilateral neglect. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(10), 1706-1720. |
| [24] | de la Fuente, J., Santiago, J., Román, A., Dumitrache, C., & Casasanto, D . (2014). When you think about it, your past is in front of you: How culture shapes spatial conceptions of time. Psychological Science, 25(9), 1682-1690. |
| [25] | de la Vega, I., Eikmeier, V., Ulrich, R., & Kaup, B . (2016). The mental timeline in a crossed-hands paradigm. Experimental Psychology, 63(6), 326-332. |
| [26] | Ding, X., Cheng, X., Fan, Z., & Liu, H . (2015). Is elapsing time really recoded into spatial linear representation in working memory? Experimental Psychology, 62(1), 1-9. |
| [27] | Ding, X., Feng, N., Cheng, X., Liu, H., & Fan, Z . (2015). Are past and future symmetric in mental time line? Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 208-215. |
| [28] | Eikmeier, V., Alex-Ruf, S., Maienborn, C., & Ulrich, R . (2015). How strongly linked are mental time and space along the left-right axis? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(6), 1878-1883. doi: 10.1037/xlm0000129URL |
| [29] | Eikmeier, V., Hoppe, D., & Ulrich, R . (2015). Response mode does not modulate the space-time congruency effect: Evidence for a space-time mapping at a conceptual level. Acta Psychologica, 156, 162-167. |
| [30] | Eikmeier, V., Schröter, H., Maienborn, C., Alex-Ruf, S., & Ulrich, R . (2013). Dimensional overlap between time and space. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20(6), 1120-1125. |
| [31] | Fischer, M. H . (2008). Finger counting habits modulate spatial-numerical associations. Cortex, 44(4), 386-392. |
| [32] | Fuhrman, O., & Boroditsky, L . (2010). Cross-cultural differences in mental representations of time: Evidence from an implicit nonlinguistic task. Cognitive Science, 34(8), 1430-1451. |
| [33] | Fuhrman, O., McCormick, K., Chen, E., Jiang, H., Shu, D., Mao, S., & Boroditsky, L . (2011). How linguistic and cultural forces shape conceptions of time: English and Mandarin time in 3D. Cognitive Science, 35(7), 1305-1328. |
| [34] | Gallese, V., & Lakoff, G . (2005). The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22(3/4), 455-479. |
| [35] | Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P . (2002). Grounding language in action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(3), 558-565. |
| [36] | Hartmann, M., Martarelli, C. S., Mast, F. W., & Stocker, K . (2014). Eye movements during mental time travel follow a diagonal line. Consciousness and Cognition, 30, 201-209. |
| [37] | Hartmann, M., & Mast, F. W . (2012). Moving along the mental time line influences the processing of future related words. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(3), 1558-1562. |
| [38] | Haspelmath, M . (1997). From Space to Time: Temporal Adverbials in the World’s Languages. München: Newcastle. |
| [39] | Kong, F., & You, X . (2012). Space-time compatibility effects in the auditory modality. Experimental Psychology, 59(2), 82-87. |
| [40] | Lai, V. T., & Boroditsky, L .(2013). The immediate and chronic influence of spatio-temporal metaphors on the mental representations of time in English, Mandarin, and Mandarin-English speakers. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(5), 142-151. |
| [41] | Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M . (1980). The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. Cognitive Science, 4(2), 195-208. |
| [42] | Landau, M. J., Meier, B. P., & Keefer, L. A . (2010). A metaphor-enriched social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 136(6), 1045-1067. |
| [43] | Levinson, S. C., & Majid, A . (2013). The island of time: Yélî Dnye, the language of Rossel Island. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(2), 61-71. |
| [44] | Martarelli, C. S., Mast, F. W., & Hartmann, M . (2017). Time in the eye of the beholder: Gaze position reveals spatial- temporal associations during encoding and memory retrieval of future and past. Memory & Cognition, 45(1), 40-48. |
| [45] | Miles, L. K., Tan, L., Noble, G. D., Lumsden, J., & Macrae, C. N . (2011). Can a mind have two time lines? Exploring space-time mapping in Mandarin and English speakers. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18(3), 598-604. |
| [46] | Nava, E., Rinaldi, L., Bulf, H., & Macchi Cassia, V . (2017). Visual and proprioceptive feedback differently modulate the spatial representation of number and time in children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 161, 161-177. |
| [47] | Núñez, R. E., Cooperrider, K., Doan, D., & Wassmann, J . (2012). Contours of time: Topographic construals of past, present, and future in the Yupno valley of Papua New Guinea. Cognition, 124(1), 25-35. |
| [48] | Núñez, R. E., & Sweetser, E . (2006). With the future behind them: Convergent evidence from Aymara language and gesture in the crosslinguistic comparison of spatial construals of time. Cognitive Science, 30, 401-450. doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog0000_62URL |
| [49] | Oliveri, M., Koch, G., Salerno, S., Torriero, S., Gerfo, E. L., & Caltagirone, C . (2009). Representation of time intervals in the right posterior parietal cortex: Implications for a mental time line. NeuroImage, 46(4), 1173-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.042URL |
| [50] | Ouellet, M., Román, A., & Santiago, J . (2012). A multisensory interaction effect in the conceptual realm of time. Experimental Psychology, 59(4), 236-242. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000148URL |
| [51] | Ouellet, M., Santiago, J., Israeli, Z., & Gabay, S . (2010). Is the future the right time? Experimental Psychology, 57(4), 308-314. |
| [52] | Pitt, B., & Casasanto, D . (2014). Experiential origins of the mental number line. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 36, 1174-1179. |
| [53] | Pitt, B., Scales, K., & Casasanto, D . (2018). Time and numbers on the fingers: Dissociating the mental timeline and mental number line. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 40, 890-895. |
| [54] | Proctor, R. W., & Cho, Y. S . (2006). Polarity correspondence: A general principle for performance of speeded binary classification tasks. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 416-442. |
| [55] | Radden, G . (2003). The metaphor time as space across languages. Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht, 8(2/3), 226-239. |
| [56] | Rinaldi, L., Brugger, P., Bockisch, C. J., Bertolini, G., & Girelli, L . (2015). Keeping an eye on serial order: Ocular movements bind space and time. Cognition, 142, 291-298. |
| [57] | Rinaldi, L., Locati, F., Parolin, L., Bernardi, N. F., & Girelli, L . (2016). Walking on a mental time line: Temporal processing affects step movements along the sagittal space. Cortex, 78, 170-173. |
| [58] | Rinaldi, L., Vecchi, T., Fantino, M., Merabet, L. B., & Cattaneo, Z . (2018). The ego-moving metaphor of time relies on visual experience: No representation of time along the sagittal space in the blind. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(3), 444-450. |
| [59] | Rolke, B., Fernández, S. R., Schmid, M., Walker, M., Lachmair, M., López, J. J. R., .. Vázquez, C . (2013). Priming the mental time-line: Effects of modality and processing mode. Cognitive Processing, 14(3), 231-244. doi: 10.1007/s10339-013-0537-5URL |
| [60] | Santiago, J., & Lakens, D . (2015). Can conceptual congruency effects between number, time, and space be accounted for by polarity correspondence? Acta Psychologica, 156, 179-191. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.09.016URL |
| [61] | Sell, A. J., & Kaschak, M. P . (2011). Processing time shifts affects the execution of motor responses. Brain and Language, 117(1), 39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.003URL |
| [62] | Tillman, K. A., Tulagan, N., Fukuda, E., & Barner, D . (2018). The mental timeline is gradually constructed in childhood. Developmental Science, 21, 3879-3884. |
| [63] | Tversky, B . (2011). Visualizing thought. Topics in Cognitive Science, 3(3), 499-535. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01113.xURL |
| [64] | Ulrich, R., Eikmeier, V., de la Vega, I., Fernández, S. R., Alex-Ruf, S., & Maienborn, C . (2012). With the past behind and the future ahead: Back-to-front representation of past and future sentences. Memory & Cognition, 40(3), 483-495. |
| [65] | Ulrich, R., & Maienborn, C . (2010). Left-right coding of past and future in language: The mental timeline during sentence processing. Cognition, 117(2), 126-138. |
| [66] | Vallesi, A., Weisblatt, Y., Semenza, C., & Shaki, S . (2014). Cultural modulations of space-time compatibility effects. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(3), 666-669. doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0540-yURL |
| [67] | Vannucci, M., Pelagatti, C., Chiorri, C., & Brugger, P . (2019). Space-time interaction: Visuo-spatial processing affects the temporal focus of mind wandering. Psychological Research, 83, 698-709. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1080-xURL |
| [68] | von Sobbe, L., Scheifele, E., Maienborn, C., & Ulrich, R . (2019). The space-time congruency effect: A meta- analysis. Cognitive Science, 43(1), e12709. |
| [69] | Walker, E., Bergen, B., & Núñez, R . (2013). Later events lie behind her, but not behind you: Compatibility effects for temporal sequences along the sagittal axis depend on perspective. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 35, 3729-3734. |
| [70] | Walker, E. J., Bergen, B. K., & Núñez, R . (2017). The spatial alignment of time: Differences in alignment of deictic and sequence time along the sagittal and lateral axes. Acta Psychologica, 175, 13-20. |
| [71] | Winter, B., Matlock, T., Shaki, S., & Fischer, M. H . (2015). Mental number space in three dimensions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 57, 209-219. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.005URL |
| [72] | Xiao, C., Zhao, M., & Chen, L . (2017). Both earlier times and the future are “front”: The distinction between time- and ego-reference-points in Mandarin speakers’ temporal representation. Cognitive Science, 42(3), 1026-1040. |
相关文章 15
| [1] | 刘炜, 郑鹏, 谷淇, 王春辉, 赵亚军. 三数值加工系统假说：数值加工机制新探[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(9): 1607-1616. |
| [2] | 张晶, 李伟贺, 史燕伟, 张南, 马红宇. 工作反刍及其“双刃剑”效应[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(2): 358-367. |
| [3] | 刘玉新, 陈晨, 朱楠, 张建卫, 王帅. 何以近朱者赤、近墨者黑?特质激活理论的缘起、现状和未来[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(1): 161-177. |
| [4] | 王弘钰, 崔智淞, 邹纯龙, 于佳利, 赵迪. 忠诚还是叛逆?中国组织情境下的员工越轨创新行为[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(6): 975-989. |
| [5] | 荆伟, 刘仔琴. 孤独症者面孔加工中眼部注视不足, 是回避还是忽视？[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(3): 476-487. |
| [6] | 周临舒, 赵怀阳, 蒋存梅. 音乐表演训练对神经可塑性的影响：元分析研究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(11): 1877-1887. |
| [7] | 江荣焕;李晓东. 错误记忆的发展性逆转：为什么越长大越易“错”？[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(8): 1371-1379. |
| [8] | 侠牧;李雪榴;李红;杨柯. 左前额叶与趋近动机加工的关系[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(5): 815-821. |
| [9] | 杨群, 张清芳. 口语产生中的认知年老化及其神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(12): 2072-2084. |
| [10] | 王建明, 吴龙昌. 亲环境行为研究中情感的类别、维度及其作用机理[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(12): 2153-2166. |
| [11] | 贺雯;孙亚文;罗俊龙. 元刻板印象及其对群际关系的作用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(8): 1294-1302. |
| [12] | 李雨;舒华. 默认网络的神经机制、功能假设及临床应用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(2): 234-249. |
| [13] | 伍姗姗;谭金凤;王丽君;陈安涛. 阈下语义启动效应影响因素述评[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(4): 626-636. |
| [14] | 王小娟;杨剑峰. 视觉词汇加工的动态神经网络及其形成[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(2): 199-204. |
| [15] | 殷融;曲方炳;叶浩生. 具身概念表征的研究及理论述评[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(9): 1372-1381. |
PDF全文下载地址:
http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=5054
