), 王燕青, 赵婷婷, 高春颍, 胡祥恩() 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079
收稿日期:2019-06-03出版日期:2020-07-15发布日期:2020-05-21通讯作者:王福兴,胡祥恩E-mail:fxwang@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;xiangenhu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(#31771236);中央高校基本科研业务费(CCNU19TS040)Are pupils the window of our mind? Pupil-related application in psychology and pupillometry
YANG Xiaomeng, WANG Fuxing(), WANG Yanqing, ZHAO Tingting, GAO Chunying, HU Xiangen() School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Received:2019-06-03Online:2020-07-15Published:2020-05-21Contact:WANG Fuxing,HU Xiangen E-mail:fxwang@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;xiangenhu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 瞳孔大小是眼动研究中一个重要的参数指标, 在一定程度上能够反映人的心理活动并影响他人的心理与行为。一方面, 瞳孔变化受到自上而下的知觉与注意、情绪与动机、心理努力、社会认知与发展等因素的影响, 另一方面, 大瞳孔能引起他人更多的积极评价和积极行为。瞳孔的神经机制(蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素系统)和自适应增益理论解释了瞳孔与心理之间存在紧密联系的原因。瞳孔测量(pupillometry)作为一种有效的眼动追踪方法有助于理解瞳孔与心理的关系, 研究者在测量瞳孔时需要关注无关变量(如亮度、注视位置), 原始数据处理(如基线校正、眨眼处理)及瞳孔指标选取(如瞳孔直径、震颤频率)等问题, 未来研究应继续探讨瞳孔与其他心理之间的关系, 并探索更有效地处理和使用瞳孔指标的方法。
图/表 1
图1瞳孔变化的神经机制及自适应增益理论 注：参考Aston-Jones & Cohen, 2005; Gilzenrat et al., 2010; Mathôt, 2018; Wang & Munoz, 2015制作
图1瞳孔变化的神经机制及自适应增益理论 注：参考Aston-Jones & Cohen, 2005; Gilzenrat et al., 2010; Mathôt, 2018; Wang & Munoz, 2015制作参考文献 116
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