), 李梦菊 中国地质大学(武汉)心理科学与健康研究中心, 武汉 430074
收稿日期:2019-12-23出版日期:2020-08-15发布日期:2020-06-28通讯作者:王煜E-mail:421976815@qq.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31800941)Constructive or destructive? A dual-pathway model of shame
WANG Yu(), LI Mengju Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Received:2019-12-23Online:2020-08-15Published:2020-06-28Contact:WANG Yu E-mail:421976815@qq.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 羞愧是一种典型的自我意识情绪, 在个体行为以及心理发展结果中发挥着重要作用。羞愧同时是一种中国传统文化中极为重要的道德情绪, 被认为是中国人自我反省的重要途径。但当前关于羞愧的导向性存在两个截然相反的观点:羞愧导向建设性还是破坏性?理论模型包括:其一, 羞愧导向破坏性, 相应的理论解释有社会威胁防御模型、羞愧调节模型等, 其二, 羞愧导向建设性, 相应的理论解释有进化心理学视角及功能主义视角等。这两种观点均得到大量实证研究的支持。为了合理解释这一分歧, 系统理解羞愧促发的行动机制, 本文提出羞愧的双路径结构模型, 突出社会自我威胁评估在其中的重要作用。未来研究需要开发出更客观全面的羞愧测量方法, 基于文化差异关注社会自我修复的影响因素, 理解不同文化背景社会对羞愧的诠释, 从而提出更具针对性的干预方法, 以促进个体羞愧可能的破坏性结果向建设性方向转化。
图/表 1
图1羞愧行为结果的双路径结构模型
图1羞愧行为结果的双路径结构模型参考文献 107
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