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自闭症谱系障碍个体的焦虑:发生机制、评估与治疗

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

刘春燕, 陈功香()
济南大学教育与心理科学学院, 济南 250022
收稿日期:2018-11-26出版日期:2019-10-15发布日期:2019-08-19
通讯作者:陈功香E-mail:sep_chengx@ujn.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家社科基金一般项目资助(18BGL123)

Anxiety in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Mechanism, assessment and treatment

LIU Chunyan, CHEN Gongxiang()
School of Education and Psychology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
Received:2018-11-26Online:2019-10-15Published:2019-08-19
Contact:CHEN Gongxiang E-mail:sep_chengx@ujn.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 自闭症谱系障碍是一种神经发育性障碍, 主要表现为社会交往互动障碍和重复刻板性行为。焦虑或焦虑障碍常被认为是自闭症个体最普遍的共病之一。焦虑与自闭症之间的关系尚不明确, 自闭症个体的焦虑与无法忍受不确定性、杏仁核功能和体积、情绪调节策略、消极思维存在一定关联; 目前已经开发出专门用于自闭症个体焦虑的评估工具; 修订版认知行为疗法对自闭症个体焦虑的治疗取得了良好效果。未来的研究应着重探索自闭症个体焦虑的认知与神经机制, 检验专用评估工具的有效性, 继续关注现代技术(如虚拟现实技术)对自闭症个体焦虑的治疗效果。


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