儿童期逆境与基因对男性服刑人员攻击性的影响

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张洁婷¹, 张境锋¹, 高楷东², 文超², 崔汉卿², 刘金婷¹(

)

1 深圳大学心理与社会学院, 深圳 518060
2 广东省深圳监狱, 深圳 518118

收稿日期:2019-01-31出版日期:2019-07-26发布日期:2019-06-25
通讯作者:刘金婷E-mail:aislingljt@szu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(31700982,31600928);广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目(GD17YXL01);深圳市教育科学“十三五”规划招标课题(zdzz16004)

The effect of childhood adversity and genetic factors on male prisoners’ aggression

ZHANG Jieting¹, ZHANG Jingfeng¹, GAO Kaidong², WEN Chao², CUI Hanqing², LIU Jingting¹(

)

1 College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2 Shenzhen Prison, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518118, China

Received:2019-01-31Online:2019-07-26Published:2019-06-25
Contact:LIU Jingting E-mail:aislingljt@szu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 暴力再犯危险性评估是当今再犯危险性评估工作中的重点, 其中, 攻击性是服刑人员暴力再犯行为稳定的个体因素。对攻击性进行研究, 有助于预防和降低服刑人员在假释或出狱后的暴力再犯行为风险, 关系社会的长治久安。研究表明, 遭受儿童期逆境和携带易感基因(如MAOA-uVNTR低活性等位基因)是导致攻击行为的重要因素。但在现有的研究中, 儿童期逆境的计分方式局限于简单的线性加总, 或所依据的统计模型忽略逆境各维度之间的交互作用和非线性关系; 在服刑人员攻击性的评估中未考虑攻击性的亚类, 而且多使用自报告的量表测评, 这些问题制约了评估的有效预测力。本研究拟通过建立潜在类别模型, 分析男性服刑人员和普通成年人群在儿童期逆境上的亚类; 以实验与问卷测量结果、司法行为记录作为攻击性指标, 揭示儿童期逆境如何影响个体的主动性攻击、反应性攻击及暴力犯罪行为, 重点探讨儿童期逆境潜在类别对主动性攻击和反应性攻击的影响, 以及MAOA-uVNTR、COMT Val158Met、5-HTTLPR基因多态性在其中的调节作用。研究结果有助于找出高攻击性个体的生物遗传指标, 从而发现受儿童期逆境经历影响的易感人群, 为暴力行为的风险预测以及针对暴力攻击行为的行为矫正和相关药物设计提供理论和实证参考, 提高相关工作的效率。

图/表 1

图1本研究的理论构建框架注：实线表示基于前人研究结果对该关系提出的假设; 虚线表示该关系未被前人研究所发现, 故本研究对此提出探索性的假设。

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