梅宏玉, 吴嵩

深圳大学心理与社会学院, 深圳 518000

收稿日期:2017-11-02出版日期:2018-11-15发布日期:2018-09-26


基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金青年项目资助(31700979)

The influence of detectors’ unconscious process on deception detection

MEI Hongyu, WU Song

College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China

Received:2017-11-02Online:2018-11-15Published:2018-09-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在谎言识别研究中, 最重要的发现之一就是人们在意识层面上识别谎言的正确率仅仅略高于随机水平。于是, 大量的研究转而考察无意识加工对谎言识别的影响。本文从测谎者的角度出发, 考察测谎者的无意识加工是否可以提高其谎言识别的正确率。本文梳理了关于无意识谎言识别的理论建构, 总结了无意识谎言识别的实证研究, 从无意识的信息接收、信息接收后的无意识思维以及无意识判断决策三个方面详细介绍了近年来的重要的成果和主要的争议。针对目前研究的困境, 本文提出未来的研究应该重点关注理论建构、交互式谎言情境、线索加工匹配效应、测试生理和脑激活指标以及无意识谎言识别的应用等五个方面。

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