利振华¹,窦凯^1,2(),聂衍刚^1,2()

¹ 广州大学教育学院
² 广州大学广州人心理与行为研究中心, 广州 510006

收稿日期:2018-02-05出版日期:2018-10-15发布日期:2018-08-27
通讯作者:窦凯,聂衍刚E-mail:psydk@gzhu.edu.cn;nie-yangang@gzhu.edu.cn

基金资助:*广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划课题青年项目(GD16YXL01);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671153);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJCZH040);广州市社科联2017年度“羊城青年学人”项目(17QNXR43);广州大学新进“优秀青年博士”培养计划(YB201707)

Stay away from "temptation": The regulatory mechanisms and relevant neural basis for the association between pre-commitment and intertemporal choice

Zhenhua LI ¹,Kai DOU^1,2(),Yangang NIE^1,2()

¹ School of Education, Guangzhou University
² Psychological and Behavioral Research Center of Cantonese, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

Received:2018-02-05Online:2018-10-15Published:2018-08-27
Contact:Kai DOU,Yangang NIE E-mail:psydk@gzhu.edu.cn;nie-yangang@gzhu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 预先承诺作为一种有效的自我控制策略, 主要通过提前排除那些在未来决策中可能会诱使个体做出冲动决策的选项, 以达到降低决策冲动性的目的。预先承诺调控跨期决策主要是通过侧额极皮层(LFPC)、背外侧前额叶(DLPFC)、腹内侧前额叶(vmPFC)、后顶叶皮层(PPC)等脑区的共同激活, 在自我控制、价值估算、特质冲动性、惩罚敏感度等心理变量的影响下发挥作用。本研究分别从认知机制和神经基础两个方面提出预先承诺降低冲动决策的整合模型, 为干预和降低个体决策冲动性提供理论借鉴。未来研究可进一步探究预先承诺调控跨期决策的心理与神经机制, 并加强预先承诺在决策领域的应用研究。

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