1.Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China 2.University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 3.China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100094, China 4.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 5.Anhui Institute of National Defense Science and Technology Information, Hefei 230001, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0504600)
Received Date:22 December 2020
Accepted Date:18 February 2021
Available Online:28 June 2021
Published Online:05 July 2021
Abstract:The adjacency effect, the contribution of the neighboring pixels to the radiance of the line of sight pixel, is caused by the Rayleigh scattering of atmospheric molecules and Mie scattering of aerosol particles. The adjacency effect will cause the reflectance of each pixel in the apparent reflectance satellite image to be between the real reflectance and the average background reflectance, reducing the accuracy of the surface reflectance inversion. Therefore, it is very important to remove the adjacency effect to improve the accuracy of retrieving the surface reflectance from satellite images. The most critical issue of the adjacency effect is to accurately calculate the weight of the contribution of each background pixel to the adjacency effect. The weight value of the contribution of each background pixel to the adjacency effect mainly depends on the spatial distance between the target pixel and the background pixel, the difference in reflectance between the target pixel and the background pixel, and the optical thickness of atmospheric molecules and the optical thickness of aerosol. At present, the commonly used weight function for calculating the weight value considers only the influence of optical thickness and spatial distance on the weight value. These weight functions are applied to a relatively uniform surface. However, when these weight functions are applied to an inhomogeneous surface, they will greatly reduce the accuracy of the adjacency effect correction. The combination of ground features in satellite images with the sub-meter spatial resolution is complex, so the influence of the difference in reflectance between the target pixel and the background pixel on the adjacency effect must be considered. The adaptive atmospheric correction algorithm proposed in this paper can adjust the weight value of the contribution of background pixels to the adjacency effect according to the spatial distance between the target pixel and the background pixel, the difference in reflectance between the target pixel and the background pixel, and the difference between the atmospheric molecules’ optical thickness and aerosol optical thickness. The adaptive atmospheric correction algorithm is used to correct the adjacency effect on GF-2 panchromatic satellite images. The results show that the adaptive atmospheric correction algorithm can effectively remove the adjacency effect in sub-meter spatial resolution optical satellite images, improve both the accuracy of quantitative study and the satellite image quality. Keywords:adjacency effect/ sub-meter satellite image/ adaptive atmospheric correction/ quantitative remote sensing
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2.1.大气校正算法介绍
32.1.1.自适应大气校正算法 -->
2.1.1.自适应大气校正算法
卫星入瞳处背景像元辐亮度(${L_{{\rm{background}}}}$)和卫星入瞳处目标像元辐亮度 (${L_{{\rm{target}}}}$) 的比值 (${L_{{\rm{background}}}}/{L_{{\rm{target}}}}$)可表示邻近效应的相对大小[17]. 图1给出了模拟不同目标像元反射率与背景像元反射率组合情况下的${L_{{\rm{background}}}}/{L_{{\rm{target}}}}$(输入的大气参数和几何观测参数如表1所示). 图1中的数据表明, 目标像元反射率与背景像元反射率组合不同时, 比值${L_{{\rm{background}}}}/{L_{{\rm{target}}}}$不同, 并且该比值随背景反射率增大而增大, 随目标反射率增大而减小. 故可利用该比值表示背景像元反射率与目标像元反射率差异对计算背景各像元对邻近效应贡献权重值的相对大小. 将该比值和6S辐射传输模型中的辐射传输方程结合, 整理成适用于亚米级空间分辨率可见光-近红外波段卫星影像的大气校正算法. 基于上述原理, 开发的自适应大气校正算法可整理成如下形式: 图 1 不同目标像元反射率与背景像元反射率组合情况下的${L_{{\rm{background}}}}/{L_{{\rm{target}}}}$ Figure1. The value of ${L_{{\rm{background}}}}/{L_{{\rm{target}}}}$ for different combinations of target reflectance and background reflectance.
成像时间
2020-03-20 11:28:33
太阳天顶角/(°)
$ {37.8709}^{} $
太阳方位角/(°)
$ {152.372}^{} $
观测天顶角/(°)
$ {12.503}^{} $
观测方位角/(°)
$ {97.6684}^{} $
气溶胶类型
大陆型气溶胶
气溶胶光学厚度 (550 nm)
0.4018
大气模式
中纬度夏季
波段
0.4—0.9 μm
表1大气参数和观测几何条件 Table1.Atmospheric parameters and observed geometric conditions.