林文雄^,,
陈婷
福建农林大学农业生态研究所/福建省农业生态过程与安全监控重点实验室 福州 350002
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目2016YFD0300508
闽台作物特色种质创制与绿色栽培协同创新中心项目Grant No. 2015-75. Fujian 2011 Program, China

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作者简介:林文雄, 主要研究方向为植物生理与分子生态学、农业生态学。E-mail:wenxiong181@163.com

中图分类号:X171.3

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收稿日期:2018-12-05
录用日期:2018-12-06
刊出日期:2019-02-01

Transition of agricultural systems to ecologicalizaton and new vision of modern eco-agriculture development in China

LIN Wenxiong^,,
CHEN Ting
Agro-ecological Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, Fuzhou 350002, China
Funds: This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China2016YFD0300508
the Program of Fujian-Taiwan Joint Innovative Centre for Germplasm Resources and Cultivation of CropGrant No. 2015-75. Fujian 2011 Program, China

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Corresponding author:LIN Wenxiong, E-mail:wenxiong181@163.com

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摘要
摘要:本研究从我国农业发展的现实状况出发，分析了我国农业发展成就与存在的问题，并在充分吸收国外农业发展的成功经验与教训基础上，提出了发展我国农业生态化转型的路径选择与发展现代生态农业的新视野。讨论了现代农业生态学的主流思想及其在现代生态农业实践中的应用，并强调应加强协作攻关，探索一套切实可行的环境友好型和资源节约型的技术体系用于生态农业建设与实践。特别强调在推进乡村振兴，促进生态产业化向产业生态化发展的进程中，应着力研究并建立适合各地实际的生态文明制度，保证乡村生态资源有效保护，促进生态产品价值的有效转化，为乡村产业兴旺，农民生活富裕提供良好环境和经济支撑。
关键词:农业生态化转型/
生态农业新视野/
生态产业化/
产业生态化/
乡村振兴
Abstract:Based on the reality of agricultural development of China, we analyzed the achievements and problems of agricultural development and put forward a selected path for the transition of agricultural systems to ecologicalization. This new paradigm of developing modern ecological agriculture (agro-ecology) in China was created on the basis of full absorption of successful experiences and lessons learnt from agricultural development in other countries. We also discussed the mainstream ideas of modern agro-ecology and its application in the practice of modern ecological agriculture. At the same time, we emphasized the strengthening of cooperation to tackle key problems and explored a set of practical and feasible environment-friendly and resource-conserving technology systems for the construction and practice of agro-ecology. Special emphasis and elaboration were necessary to promote the transition of ecological industrialization to the industrial ecologicalization. Moreover, we focused on research and establishment of ecological civilization systems suitable for rural actualization of effective protection of ecological resources. Therefore, promoting research and development of ecological products that effectively transforms ecological values to provide good environmental conditions and economic support for rural revitalization, industrial prosperity and well-off farmers was critical for any success in this direction.
Key words:Transition of agricultural system to ecologicalization/
New paradigm of eco-agriculture/
Ecological industrialization/
Industrial ecologicalization/
Rural revitalization

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