法律市场视野中的制度竞争与立法行为选择
刘双舟; 1:中央财经大学法学院 摘要(Abstract)：

传统政治学理论认为,公众个体很难通过自身的行为来改变法律制度。而法律市场论则认为,公民不只是法律制度的被动适应者,通过在法律市场上选择适用对自己有利的法律,他们的个体行为可以对立法者产生激励作用,从而使立法者制定出适合社会需要的法律来。法律市场的存在和制度竞争的现实提醒我们,在立法时必须要有国际化的视野和全球化制度竞争的意识。

关键词(KeyWords)： 法律市场;;制度竞争;;行为选择

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作者(Author): 刘双舟;

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参考文献(References)： [2]Erin A.O’Hara and Larry E.Ribstein:LawMarket,Oxford University Press2009.p3.Once a state or nation produces a law,people and fiims conneced with the policy must obey the law or suffer consequences.But people and firms increasingly have another choice,that is,to move beyond laws’reach.These moves are becoming easier with faster communication and transportation and free trade.Parities,in effect,can shop for law,just as they do for other goods.Nations and states must take this“law market”into account when they create new laws.[1]《史记.李斯列传》。[2]Erin A.O’Hara and Larry E.Ribstein:Law Market,Oxford University Press2009.p3-4.[1]转引自Erin A.O’Hara and Larry E.Ribstein:LawMarket,Oxford University Press2009.p27.People who lack the abilitly influence laws sometimes can influence the law applied to them by exiting states with bad laws and moving to states with better ones.[1]Erin A.O’Hara and Larry E.Ribstein:Law Market,Oxford University Press2009.p27.[1]王充:《论衡.效力》,上海人民出版社1974年版。[2]梁启超:“论中国学术思想变迁之大势”,载《饮冰室文集之七》,中华书局1989年版。