Genome-Wide Identification of WOX Family and Expression Analysis of Callus Induction Rate in Tartary Buckwheat
HOU SiYu,1, WANG XinFang1, DU Wei1, FENG JinHua1, HAN YuanHuai1, LI HongYing1, LIU LongLong2, SUN ZhaoXia,11College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi 2Center for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031
Abstract 【Objective】 This study aimed to identify the whole genome WOX (WUSCHEL-related home obox) gene family in Tartary buckwheat and reveal the correlation with sequence characteristics of its gene family members, gene expression pattern and the rate of callus induction. It provides a theoretical basis for breaking through the regeneration and genetic transformation problem of Tartary buckwheat. 【Method】 The protein and nucleic acid sequence of the WOX gene family members in Tartary buckwheat were obtained by homology blast and the sequence of Arabidopsis WOX genes were served as reference. Based on protein homology and conserved domain analysis, all members of Tartary buckwheat WOX gene family were identified. The TBtools software was used to further demonstrate the characteristics of the WOX genes in Tartary buckwheat, including gene structure, conserved domain and cis-acting element. Genomic collinearity of WOX gene family members between Tartary buckwheat and Arabidopsis thaliana was analysed. Based on proximity method, the MEGA X software was used to perform phylogenetic tree of these WOX genes in Tartary buckwheat, Arabidopsis and rice. The hypocotyl explants of 70 Tartary buckwheat varieties were cultured with MS+2,4-D 3.0 mg·L -1+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1 for callus induction and the callus emergence rate of different genotypes was evaluated. The FtWOX gene expression level was performed by qPCR to compare the different Tartary buckwheat varieties with high and low callus yield. The correlation between callus rate and FTWOXS gene family members was analysed based on Pearson correlation coefficient. 【Result】 A total of 30 WOX genes were identified in Tartary buckwheat and they were unevenly distributed on 8 chromosomes. The 30 Tartary buckwheat WOX genes could be divided into three groups by phylogenetic tree. The WOX genes contained different conserved domains in different groups, and the main conserved domains were HD(Homeodomain), START and MEKHLA. The conserved motif analysis showed that the conserved motif number of FtWOX genes may contain 2 to 10 motifs, and the gene structure analysis showed that the number of exons contained in the genes between 2 to 18. Promoter elements analysis showed 26 different kinds of cis-acting elements in the 30 WOX genes. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 30 Tartary buckwheat, 15 Arabidopsis thaliana and 12 rice WOX gene family members could be divided into three categories, of which the third group is unique to Tartary buckwheat. The collinearity analysis showed that six WOX genes were genomic collinearity between Tartary buckwheat and Arabidopsis thaliana. Expression pattern and correlation analysis show that the expression level of FtWOX1/FtWOX12/FtWOX22/FtWOX23/ FtWOX24 has positive correlation with the callus induction. 【Conclusion】 Collectively, these data suggest that the Tartary buckwheat FtWOX members showed abundant sequence variation characteristics. The expression level and callus rate of WOX gene in different Tartary buckwheat genotypes were significantly different and correlated to some extent, suggesting that different Tartary buckwheat WOX genes had potential functional diversity. Keywords:Tartary buckwheat;WOX gene family;callus induction;gene expression
PDF (4840KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 侯思宇, 王欣芳, 杜伟, 冯晋华, 韩渊怀, 李红英, 刘龙龙, 孙朝霞. 苦荞WOX家族全基因组鉴定及响应愈伤诱导率表达分析. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(17): 3573-3586 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.17.002 HOU SiYu, WANG XinFang, DU Wei, FENG JinHua, HAN YuanHuai, LI HongYing, LIU LongLong, SUN ZhaoXia. Genome-Wide Identification of WOX Family and Expression Analysis of Callus Induction Rate in Tartary Buckwheat. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(17): 3573-3586 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.17.002
AtWOX1-13C和AtWUX:拟南芥WOX蛋白;OsWOX3-12B、OsWUX和OsNS1-2:水稻WOX蛋白;FtWOX1-30:苦荞WOX蛋白,括号内编号均为对应蛋白编号 Fig. 3The phylogenetic tree of WOX protein in Arabidopsis thaliana (At), Oryza sativa (Os) and Fagopyrum tataricum (Ft)
AtWOX1-13C and AtWUX: The WOX protein of Arabidopsis thaliana; OsWOX3-12B, OsWUX and OsNS1-2: The WOX protein of rice; FtWOX1-30: The WOX protein of Tartary buckwheat, numbers in brackets are the corresponding protein ID
Ⅰ:出愈率为92%—100%的品种;Ⅱ:出愈率为66%—78%的品种;Ⅲ、Ⅳ:出愈率在30%—64%以及低于30%的品种 Fig. 6The callus growth situation (A) and cluster diagram of induction rate (B) of different Tartary buckwheat varieties
Ⅰ: The varieties with callus induction rate of 92% to 100%;Ⅱ: The varieties with callus induction rate of 66% to 78%; Ⅲ, Ⅳ: The varieties with the callus induction rate of 30% to 64% and less than 30%, respectively
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